Django configuration method for multiple applications to coexist-Python Tutorial-php.cn

Django configuration method for multiple applications to coexist

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Release： 2018-06-01 14:52:03

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这篇文章主要介绍了多个应用共存的Django配置方法，有着一定的参考价值，现在分享给大家，有需要的朋友可以参考一下

1.配置环境

安装python3
安装python3-pip
通过pip安装Django
**如果需要使用Jinja模板，需要通过pip安装django-jinja与jinja2**

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2. 新建Django工程

django-admin startproject rcsiteproject

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其目录结构如下图所示:

3.新建app

python3 manage.py startapp app1
python3 manage.py startapp app2

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4.配置app的urls

在每个app中新建urls文件

在rcsiteproject中的urls.py文件包含每个app的url。

urlpatterns = [
 url(r&#39;^admin/&#39;, include(admin.site.urls)),
 url(r&#39;^app1/&#39;, include(&#39;app1.urls&#39;)),
 url(r&#39;^app2/&#39;, include(&#39;app2.urls&#39;)),
]

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5.配置setting.py

INSTALLED_APPS = (
 &#39;django.contrib.admin&#39;,
 &#39;django.contrib.auth&#39;,
 &#39;django.contrib.contenttypes&#39;,
 &#39;django.contrib.sessions&#39;,
 &#39;django.contrib.messages&#39;,
 &#39;django.contrib.staticfiles&#39;,
 &#39;app1&#39;,
 &#39;app2&#39;
)

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6.添加文件中共同引用的commontemplates与commonstatic文件夹

在setting中配置static及template

HERE = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(__file__))
MEDIA_ROOT = os.path.join( HERE ,&#39;media&#39;).replace(&#39;\\&#39;,&#39;/&#39;) 
MEDIA_URL = &#39;/media/&#39; 
STATIC_ROOT = os.path.join(HERE,&#39;static&#39;).replace(&#39;\\&#39;,&#39;/&#39;)
STATIC_URL = &#39;/static/&#39;
STATICFILES_DIRS = (
 # add other path no app static 
 os.path.join(HERE,&#39;commonstatic/&#39;).replace(&#39;\\&#39;,&#39;/&#39;),
)

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配置templates ‘DIRS'.

TEMPLATES = [
 {
 &#39;BACKEND&#39;: &#39;django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates&#39;,
 &#39;DIRS&#39;: [(os.path.join(BASE_DIR, &#39;commontemplates&#39;)),],
 &#39;APP_DIRS&#39;: True,
 &#39;OPTIONS&#39;: {
  &#39;context_processors&#39;: [
  &#39;django.template.context_processors.debug&#39;,
  &#39;django.template.context_processors.request&#39;,
  &#39;django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth&#39;,
 &#39;django.contrib.messages.context_processors.messages&#39;,
  ],
 },
 },

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7.配置template Jinja2解析

INSTALLED_APPS = [
 &#39;django_jinja&#39;
]

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TEMPLATES = [
 {
 "BACKEND": "django_jinja.backend.Jinja2",
 &#39;DIRS&#39;: [(os.path.join(BASE_DIR, &#39;commontemplates&#39;)),],
 "APP_DIRS": True,
 "OPTIONS": {
  "app_dirname": "templates",
  "match_extension": ".html",
 }
 },
 {
 &#39;BACKEND&#39;: &#39;django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates&#39;,
 &#39;DIRS&#39;: [(os.path.join(BASE_DIR, &#39;commontemplates&#39;)),],
 &#39;APP_DIRS&#39;: True,
 &#39;OPTIONS&#39;: {
  &#39;context_processors&#39;: [
  &#39;django.template.context_processors.debug&#39;,
  &#39;django.template.context_processors.request&#39;,
  &#39;django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth&#39;,
  &#39;django.contrib.messages.context_processors.messages&#39;,
  ],
 },
 },
]

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上述文章有什么不之处，欢迎大家指正。