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How to prevent SQL injection in PHP+Mysql

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Release： 2023-03-24 12:42:01

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The content of this article is about the method of preventing SQL injection in PHP Mysql. It has a certain reference value. Now I share it with you. Friends in need can refer to

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Method 1:

mysql_real_escape_string -- Escape special characters in the string used in the SQL statement, taking into account the current connection character set!

$sql = "select count(*) as ctr from users where username
=&#39;".mysql_real_escape_string($username)."&#39; and 
password=&#39;". mysql_real_escape_string($pw)."&#39; limit 1";

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Method 2:

Open magic_quotes_gpc to prevent SQL injection. There is a setting in php.ini: magic_quotes_gpc = Off. This is turned off by default. If it is turned on, it will automatically convert the SQL query submitted by the user, such as converting ' to \', etc., which plays a significant role in preventing SQL injection.

If magic_quotes_gpc=Off, use the addslashes() function.

Method 3:

Custom function

/**
* 防止sql注入自定义方法一
* author: xiaochuan
* @param: mixed $value 参数值
*/  
function check_param($value=null) { 
        #  select|insert|update|delete|\&#39;|\/\*|\*|\.\.\/|\.\/|union|into|load_file|outfile
    $str = &#39;select|insert|and|or|update|delete|\&#39;|\/\*|\*|\.\.\/|\.\/|union|into|load_file|outfile&#39;;
 
    if(!$value) {
 
        exit(&#39;没有参数！&#39;); 
 
    }elseif(eregi($str, $value)) { 
 
        exit(&#39;参数非法！&#39;);
 
    }
 
    return true; 
} 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
/**
* 防止sql注入自定义方法二
* author: xiaochuan
* @param: mixed $value 参数值
*/ 
function str_check( $value ) { 
 
    if(!get_magic_quotes_gpc()) { 
 
        // 进行过滤 
        $value = addslashes($value); 
 
    } 
 
    $value = str_replace("_", "\_", $value); 
 
    $value = str_replace("%", "\%", $value); 
      
   return $value; 
} 
  
 
 
 
 
 
/**
* 防止sql注入自定义方法三
* author: xiaochuan
* @param: mixed $value 参数值
*/ 
function post_check($value) { 
 
    if(!get_magic_quotes_gpc()) {
 
        // 进行过滤  
        $value = addslashes($value);
 
    } 
 
    $value = str_replace("_", "\_", $value); 
 
    $value = str_replace("%", "\%", $value); 
 
    $value = nl2br($value); 
 
    $value = htmlspecialchars($value); 
 
    return $value; 
}

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