How to use ajax to operate a form with JavaScript

<!-- HTML -->
<form id="test-form">
  <input type="text" name="test">
  <button type="button" onclick="doSubmitForm()">Submit</button>
</form>
<script>
function doSubmitForm() {
  var form = document.getElementById('test-form');
  // 可以在此修改form的input...
  // 提交form:
  form.submit();
}
</script>

<!-- HTML -->
<form id="test-form" onsubmit="return checkForm()">
  <input type="text" name="test">
  <button type="submit">Submit</button>
</form>
<script>
function checkForm() {
  var form = document.getElementById('test-form');
  // 可以在此修改form的input...
  // 继续下一步:
  return true;
}
</script>

<!-- HTML -->
<form id="login-form" method="post" onsubmit="return checkForm()">
  <input type="text" id="username" name="username">
  <input type="password" id="password" name="password">
  <button type="submit">Submit</button>
</form>
<script>
function checkForm() {
  var pwd = document.getElementById('password');
  // 把用户输入的明文变为MD5:
  pwd.value = toMD5(pwd.value);
  // 继续下一步:
  return true;
}
</script>

<!-- HTML -->
<form id="login-form" method="post" onsubmit="return checkForm()">
  <input type="text" id="username" name="username">
  <input type="password" id="input-password">
  <input type="hidden" id="md5-password" name="password">
  <button type="submit">Submit</button>
</form>
<script>
function checkForm() {
  var input_pwd = document.getElementById('input-password');
  var md5_pwd = document.getElementById('md5-password');
  // 把用户输入的明文变为MD5:
  md5_pwd.value = toMD5(input_pwd.value);
  // 继续下一步:
  return true;
}
</script>