Share an example tutorial on using ajax to implement a percentage progress bar

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Release： 2017-07-03 11:40:00

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　Requirement: When performing operations such as long-distance file transfer and saving, a progress bar with a percentage can be displayed on the page to give the user a good interactive experience

Implementation steps

JSP page

1. Add table tag

<table id="load" width="700" border="0" align="center" bgcolor="#FAFAFA" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" bordercolor="#000000" style="border-collapse:collapse;display:none ">  <tr><td><br><br><table width="100%" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" bordercolor="#287BCE" style="border-collapse:collapse "><tr bgcolor="#F7F7F6">  <td width="20%" height="100" valign="middle">
<table align=&#39;center&#39; width=&#39;500&#39;>  
<tr>   
<td colspan=&#39;2&#39; align=&#39;center&#39; id="progressPersent">
<font size="2">正在进行保存，用时较长，请稍后...</font>  
 </td>  
</tr>  <tr><td id=&#39;tdOne&#39; height=&#39;25&#39; width=1 bgcolor="blue"> 
</td>
<td id=&#39;tdTwo&#39; height=&#39;25&#39; width=500 bgColor=&#39;#999999&#39;> 
</td> 
</tr></table>  </td></tr></table>
</td> 
</tr></table>

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This table tag should be hidden and displayed when the progress bar is executed. The IDs tdOne and tdTwo are the blue and gray areas of the progress bar respectively.

2. Add js code

/**添加带百分比的进度条*/var xmlHttp;//创建ajax引擎function createXMLHttpRequest() {      if (window.XMLHttpRequest) {
          xmlHttp = new XMLHttpRequest();
        } else if (window.ActiveXObject) {          try {
                xmlHttp = new ActiveXObject("Msxml2.XMLHTTP");
          } catch (e1) {try {
                  xmlHttp = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");
                } catch (e2) {
                }
          }
        }
    }    function loading() {
        createXMLHttpRequest();
        clearLoad();var url = "elecCommonMsgAction_progressBar.do";
        xmlHttp.open("GET", url, true);
        xmlHttp.onreadystatechange = createCallback;
        xmlHttp.send(null);
    }    function createCallback() {if (xmlHttp.readyState == 4) {if (xmlHttp.status == 200) {//每隔1秒钟执行一次percentServer()方法，直到当前访问结束setTimeout("percentServer()", 1000);
            }
        }
    }    function percentServer() {
        createXMLHttpRequest();var url = "elecCommonMsgAction_progressBar.do";
        xmlHttp.open("GET", url, true);
        xmlHttp.onreadystatechange = updateCallback;
        xmlHttp.send(null);
    }    function updateCallback() {if (xmlHttp.readyState == 4) {if (xmlHttp.status == 200) {//获取XML数据中的percent存放的百分比的值var percent_complete = xmlHttp.responseXML.getElementsByTagName("percent")[0].firstChild.data;var tdOne = document.getElementById("tdOne");var progressPersent = document.getElementById("progressPersent");//改变蓝色区域的宽度tdOne.width = percent_complete + "%";//将百分比的数值显示到页面上progressPersent.innerHTML = percent_complete + "%";//如果计算获取的百分比的数值没有达到100，则继续调用方法，直到操作结束为止if (percent_complete < 100) {
                    setTimeout("percentServer()", 1000);
                }
            }
        }
    } function clearLoad() {
        document.getElementById("load").style.display="";
        document.getElementById("opperate1").style.display="none";
        document.getElementById("opperate2").style.display="none";
    }

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When you click save, execute the loading() method.

Action class

progressBar() method

/**  
    * @throws Exception 
     * @Name: progressBar
    * @Description: 在页面执行保存后，使用ajax，计算执行的百分比情况，将结果显示到页面上
    * @Parameters: 无
    * @Return: ajax如果不需要跳转页面，返回null或者NONE*/public String progressBar() throws Exception{//从session中获取操作方法中计算的百分比Double percent = (Double) request.getSession().getAttribute("percent");
        String res = "";//此时说明操作的业务方法仍然继续在执行if(percent!=null){//计算的小数，四舍五入取整int percentInt = (int) Math.rint(percent); 
            res = "<percent>" + percentInt + "</percent>";
        }//此时说明操作的业务方法已经执行完毕，session中的值已经被清空else{//存放百分比res = "<percent>" + 100 + "</percent>";
        }//定义ajax的返回结果是XML的形式PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
        response.setContentType("text/xml");
        response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");//存放结果数据，例如：<response><percent>88</percent></response>out.println("<response>");
        out.println(res);
        out.println("</response>");
        out.close();return null;

    }

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save() method

/**  
    * @Name: save
    * @Description: 保存表单数据到数据库
    * @Parameters: 无
    * @Return: String：重定向到system/actingIndex.jsp再查询*/public String save(){//模拟：循环保存150次，方便观察百分比变化for(int i=1;i<=150;i++){
            elecCommonMsgService.saveCommonMsg(elecCommonMsg);//保存数据request.getSession().setAttribute("percent", (double)i/150*100);
        }//线程结束，清空sessionrequest.getSession().removeAttribute("percent");return "save";
    }

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　Note: In complex business, the code segment can be divided into points, the progress of each point is the percentage, and then stored in Session, then call the service through ajax to get the value from Session, return the progress and display it.

Effect

When entering data and clicking [Save]:

Summary

The progress bar with percentage is actually saved using ajax Implemented by opening multiple threads:

One thread, performs the saved operation:

1. Calculate the percentage and put it in the session;

## 2. Clear the session when the thread ends.

Another thread,
Get the percentage content from the session:

　1. Use ajax to return the results and display them on the page

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