This article mainly introduces in detail how to solve the access_token expiration problem in .Net WeChat development. Interested friends can refer to it
Because access_token will be included in future advanced functions It is often used, so I have to modify the access_token explained earlier here.
It should also be noted that access_token changes and has its own cycle. The official explanation is: "validity period is 7200 seconds", which requires us to store the obtained access_token in a physical file or Application, and request it after expiration Modify these contents and read them out when needed.
Some people may have thought that if it expires, I will just get one. The same effect can be achieved without physical files and Application, but you need to pay attention to the WeChat platform The number of access_tokens obtained per day is also limited. A user can start multiple times. If there are many users, it will definitely be exceeded. So we still implement these functions according to the above ideas: before this we have already understood the method of obtaining access_token (connection), now we just need to ensure that it is updated at any time.
First create an Access_token class
/// <summary> ///Access_token 的摘要说明 /// </summary> public class Access_token { public Access_token() { // //TODO: 在此处添加构造函数逻辑 // } string _access_token; string _expires_in; /// <summary> /// 获取到的凭证 /// </summary> public string access_token { get { return _access_token; } set { _access_token = value; } } /// <summary> /// 凭证有效时间,单位:秒 /// </summary> public string expires_in { get { return _expires_in; } set { _expires_in = value; } } }
Use the following XML file to store access_token, create an XMLFile.xml, and write the content of the Access_YouXRQ tag as a past time, so that we can call it at the beginning time, it is found that it has expired, and then a new access_token is obtained.
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <xml> <Access_Token>初始值可以随便写</Access_Token> <Access_YouXRQ>1980/12/12 16:06:38</Access_YouXRQ> </xml>
Change the previous method of obtaining Access_token and let it assign value to the Access_token instance
public static Access_token GetAccess_token() { string appid = 你的appid ; string secret = 你的secret; string strUrl = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/token?grant_type=client_credential&appid=" + appid + "&secret=" + secret; Access_token mode = new Access_token(); HttpWebRequest req = (HttpWebRequest)HttpWebRequest.Create(strUrl); req.Method = "GET"; using (WebResponse wr = req.GetResponse()) { HttpWebResponse myResponse = (HttpWebResponse)req.GetResponse(); StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(myResponse.GetResponseStream(), Encoding.UTF8); string content = reader.ReadToEnd(); //Response.Write(content); //在这里对Access_token 赋值 Access_token token = new Access_token(); token = JsonHelper.ParseFromJson<Access_token>(content); mode.access_token = token.access_token; mode.expires_in = token.expires_in; } return mode; }
The above method uses the processing of Json objects, so I posted the code of JsonHelper for your reference. Here is the code of JsonHelper.cs:
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using System; using System.IO; using System.Text; using System.Runtime.Serialization.Json; public class JsonHelper { /// <summary> /// 生成Json格式 /// </summary> /// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam> /// <param name="obj"></param> /// <returns></returns> public static string GetJson<T>(T obj) { DataContractJsonSerializer json = new DataContractJsonSerializer(obj.GetType()); using (MemoryStream stream = new MemoryStream()) { json.WriteObject(stream, obj); string szJson = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(stream.ToArray()); return szJson; } } /// <summary> /// 获取Json的Model /// </summary> /// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam> /// <param name="szJson"></param> /// <returns></returns> public static T ParseFromJson<T>(string szJson) { T obj = Activator.CreateInstance<T>(); using (MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(szJson))) { DataContractJsonSerializer serializer = new DataContractJsonSerializer(obj.GetType()); return (T)serializer.ReadObject(ms); } } }
/// <summary> /// 根据当前日期 判断Access_Token 是否超期 如果超期返回新的Access_Token 否则返回之前的Access_Token /// </summary> /// <param name="datetime"></param> /// <returns></returns> public static string IsExistAccess_Token() { string Token = string.Empty; DateTime YouXRQ; // 读取XML文件中的数据,并显示出来 ,注意文件路径 string filepath = Server.MapPath("XMLFile.xml"); StreamReader str = new StreamReader(filepath, System.Text.Encoding.UTF8); XmlDocument xml = new XmlDocument(); xml.Load(str); str.Close(); str.Dispose(); Token = xml.SelectSingleNode("xml").SelectSingleNode("Access_Token").InnerText; YouXRQ = Convert.ToDateTime(xml.SelectSingleNode("xml").SelectSingleNode("Access_YouXRQ").InnerText); if (DateTime.Now > YouXRQ) { DateTime _youxrq = DateTime.Now; Access_token mode = GetAccess_token(); xml.SelectSingleNode("xml").SelectSingleNode("Access_Token").InnerText = mode.access_token; _youxrq = _youxrq.AddSeconds(int.Parse(mode.expires_in)); xml.SelectSingleNode("xml").SelectSingleNode("Access_YouXRQ").InnerText = _youxrq.ToString(); xml.Save(filepath); Token = mode.access_token; } return Token; }
string _access_token = IsExistAccess_Token();
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