Home > Backend Development > PHP Tutorial > PHP中根据IP地址判断城市实现城市切换或跳转代码_php技巧

PHP中根据IP地址判断城市实现城市切换或跳转代码_php技巧

WBOY
Release: 2016-05-17 09:09:38
Original
917 people have browsed it

获取IP地址

复制代码 代码如下:

function GetIP() {
    if ($_SERVER["HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR"])
        $ip = $_SERVER["HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR"];
    else if ($_SERVER["HTTP_CLIENT_IP"])
        $ip = $_SERVER["HTTP_CLIENT_IP"];
    else if ($_SERVER["REMOTE_ADDR"])
        $ip = $_SERVER["REMOTE_ADDR"];
    else if (getenv("HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR"))
        $ip = getenv("HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR");
    else if (getenv("HTTP_CLIENT_IP"))
        $ip = getenv("HTTP_CLIENT_IP");
    else if (getenv("REMOTE_ADDR"))
        $ip = getenv("REMOTE_ADDR");
    else
        $ip = "Unknown";
    return $ip;
}
echo GetIP();
?>

方法二
复制代码 代码如下:

function getip ()
{
                if (getenv('http_client_ip')) {
                        $ip = getenv('http_client_ip');
                } else if (getenv('http_x_forwarded_for')) {
                        $ip = getenv('http_x_forwarded_for');
                } else if (getenv('remote_addr')) {
                        $ip = getenv('remote_addr');
                } else {
                        $ip = $_server['remote_addr'];
                }
                return $ip;

PHP通过IP地址判断用户所在城市
上文已经获得了用户IP地址,接下来,我们就是根据这个IP地址获得用户所在城市了。开始之前,我们需要下载一个现成的数据库QQ IP数据库。
最新IP地址数据库:http://www.jb51.net/softs/10529.html
使用方法:解压后QQWry.Dat就是我们想要IP地址数据库,我们新建一个ipcity文件夹,将数据库放在下面。QQ IP数据库使用非常方便,数据也很齐全,你可以及时关注官方更新以保持数据最新,强力推荐一下:)
接下来,我们在上面的ipcity目录下新建一个ipaddress.php文件,直接复制以下代码进去即可,重要的地方也作了相应注释。B段:
复制代码 代码如下:


/*
函数名称:ipCity
参数说明:$userip——用户IP地址
函数功能:PHP通过IP地址判断用户所在城市
author:lee
contact:xpsem2010@gmail.com
*/
function ipCity($userip) {
    //IP数据库路径,这里用的是QQ IP数据库 20110405 纯真版
    $dat_path = 'QQWry.dat';
    //判断IP地址是否有效
    if(!ereg("^([0-9]{1,3}.){3}[0-9]{1,3}$", $userip)){
        return 'IP Address Invalid';
    }
    //打开IP数据库
    if(!$fd = @fopen($dat_path, 'rb')){
        return 'IP data file not exists or access denied';
    }
    //explode函数分解IP地址,运算得出整数形结果
    $userip = explode('.', $userip);
    $useripNum = $userip[0] * 16777216 + $userip[1] * 65536 + $userip[2] * 256 + $userip[3];
    //获取IP地址索引开始和结束位置
    $DataBegin = fread($fd, 4);
    $DataEnd = fread($fd, 4);
    $useripbegin = implode('', unpack('L', $DataBegin));
    if($useripbegin     $useripend = implode('', unpack('L', $DataEnd));
    if($useripend     $useripAllNum = ($useripend - $useripbegin) / 7 + 1;
    $BeginNum = 0;
    $EndNum = $useripAllNum;
    //使用二分查找法从索引记录中搜索匹配的IP地址记录
    while($userip1num>$useripNum || $userip2num        $Middle= intval(($EndNum + $BeginNum) / 2);
        //偏移指针到索引位置读取4个字节
        fseek($fd, $useripbegin + 7 * $Middle);
        $useripData1 = fread($fd, 4);
        if(strlen($useripData1)             fclose($fd);
            return 'File Error';
        }
        //提取出来的数据转换成长整形,如果数据是负数则加上2的32次幂
        $userip1num = implode('', unpack('L', $useripData1));
        if($userip1num         //提取的长整型数大于我们IP地址则修改结束位置进行下一次循环
        if($userip1num > $useripNum) {
            $EndNum = $Middle;
            continue;
        }
        //取完上一个索引后取下一个索引
        $DataSeek = fread($fd, 3);
        if(strlen($DataSeek)             fclose($fd);
            return 'File Error';
        }
        $DataSeek = implode('', unpack('L', $DataSeek.chr(0)));
        fseek($fd, $DataSeek);
        $useripData2 = fread($fd, 4);
        if(strlen($useripData2)             fclose($fd);
            return 'File Error';
        }
        $userip2num = implode('', unpack('L', $useripData2));
        if($userip2num         //找不到IP地址对应城市
        if($userip2num             if($Middle == $BeginNum) {
                fclose($fd);
                return 'No Data';
            }
            $BeginNum = $Middle;
        }
    }
    $useripFlag = fread($fd, 1);
    if($useripFlag == chr(1)) {
        $useripSeek = fread($fd, 3);
        if(strlen($useripSeek)             fclose($fd);
            return 'System Error';
        }
        $useripSeek = implode('', unpack('L', $useripSeek.chr(0)));
        fseek($fd, $useripSeek);
        $useripFlag = fread($fd, 1);
    }
    if($useripFlag == chr(2)) {
        $AddrSeek = fread($fd, 3);
        if(strlen($AddrSeek)             fclose($fd);
            return 'System Error';
        }
        $useripFlag = fread($fd, 1);
        if($useripFlag == chr(2)) {
            $AddrSeek2 = fread($fd, 3);
            if(strlen($AddrSeek2)                 fclose($fd);
                return 'System Error';
            }
            $AddrSeek2 = implode('', unpack('L', $AddrSeek2.chr(0)));
            fseek($fd, $AddrSeek2);
        } else {
            fseek($fd, -1, SEEK_CUR);
        }
        while(($char = fread($fd, 1)) != chr(0))
            $useripAddr2 .= $char;
        $AddrSeek = implode('', unpack('L', $AddrSeek.chr(0)));
        fseek($fd, $AddrSeek);
        while(($char = fread($fd, 1)) != chr(0))
            $useripAddr1 .= $char;
    } else {
        fseek($fd, -1, SEEK_CUR);
        while(($char = fread($fd, 1)) != chr(0))
            $useripAddr1 .= $char;
        $useripFlag = fread($fd, 1);
        if($useripFlag == chr(2)) {
            $AddrSeek2 = fread($fd, 3);
            if(strlen($AddrSeek2)                 fclose($fd);
                return 'System Error';
            }
            $AddrSeek2 = implode('', unpack('L', $AddrSeek2.chr(0)));
            fseek($fd, $AddrSeek2);
        } else {
            fseek($fd, -1, SEEK_CUR);
        }
        while(($char = fread($fd, 1)) != chr(0)){
            $useripAddr2 .= $char;
        }
    }
    fclose($fd);
    //返回IP地址对应的城市结果
    if(preg_match('/http/i', $useripAddr2)) {
        $useripAddr2 = '';
    }
    $useripaddr = "$useripAddr1 $useripAddr2";
    $useripaddr = preg_replace('/CZ88.Net/is', '', $useripaddr);
    $useripaddr = preg_replace('/^s*/is', '', $useripaddr);
    $useripaddr = preg_replace('/s*$/is', '', $useripaddr);
    if(preg_match('/http/i', $useripaddr) || $useripaddr == '') {
        $useripaddr = 'No Data';
    }
    return $useripaddr;
}
?>

PHP根据IP地址实现城市切换或跳转
到这里,其实问题已经很简单了,用简单的js就通通搞定。C段如下:
//根据IP地址跳转指定页面js取得城市
复制代码 代码如下:

var city='';

//根据IP地址所有城市跳转到指定页面
复制代码 代码如下:

if(city.indexOf("上海市")>=0){
        window.location.href="http://shanghai.demo.com/";
}

将开头的A段代码和上面的C段代码分别放在B段代码的头和尾,然后我们在需要跳转的页面加入以下代码:
复制代码 代码如下:


 

刷新页面,是不是达到预想的效果了呢?
上面的代码只是简单的判断了ip那里就跳到那,如果出现如,我想把湖南所有IP都跳到长沙去,那像衡阳,刘阳,耒阳 这些就要作多次父线处理了,要想知道请看下集。
Related labels:
source:php.cn
Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn
Popular Tutorials
More>
Latest Downloads
More>
Web Effects
Website Source Code
Website Materials
Front End Template