This article is about the pitfalls encountered in the automatic reply of WeChat messages that the editor introduces to you. It is often encountered in daily project development. It is of great reference value. Interested friends can learn together.
WeChat reply principle:
When an ordinary WeChat user sends a message to the public account , the WeChat server first receives the message sent by the user;
then Pack user information and messages into a data packet in the XML format, and then submit this XML data packet to the URL set by the developer through the POST method.
Question 1: Why use $GLOBALS["HTTP_RAW_POST_DATA"] to save POST data instead of $_POSTarray?
Answer:
POST can only save standard data types, for content such as XML, SOAP or Application/Octet-steam Unable to parse.
$GLOBALS["HTTP_RAW_POST_DATA"] is the same as $_POST. If PHP can recognize the POST data, you can use $GLOBALS["HTTP_RAW_POST_DATA"] to receive it.
Question 2: What are the parameters and return values of simplexml_load_file()?
Answer:
Parameter meaning
string: XML string that needs to be processed.
class: Used to specify a new object , usually set to "SimpleXMLElement" to generate a class of simple XML elements.
options: Specify additional Libxml parameters, usually set to constant LIBXML_NOCDATA, which means setting CDATA as a text node.
ns: Generally omitted
is_prefix: Generally omitted
Function Returns an object of the SimpleXMLElement class after execution is completed.
Function: The official account only accepts text messages and makes corresponding text replies.
<span style="font-family:Courier New;font-size:14px;"><?php
define("TOKEN","weixin");
$weixinObj = new Wechat();
$weixinObj->valid();
class Wechat{
public function valid(){
$echoStr = $_GET['echostr'];
//如果是第一次接入
if($this->checkSignature() && $echoStr ){
echo $echoStr;
exit;
}else{
$this->responseMsg();
}
}
//校验方法
private function checkSignature(){
$signature = $_GET['signature'];
$timestamp = $_GET['timestamp'];
$nonce = $_GET['nonce'];
$token = TOKEN;
$tmpArr = array($token, $timestamp, $nonce);
sort($tmpArr);
$tmpStr = implode($tmpArr);
$tmpStr = sha1($tmpStr);
if($tmpStr == $signature){
return true;
}else{
return false;
}
}
/* 普通文本消息
<xml>
<ToUserName><![CDATA[toUser]]></ToUserName>
<FromUserName><![CDATA[fromUser]]></FromUserName>
<CreateTime>1348831860</CreateTime>
<MsgType><![CDATA[text]]></MsgType>
<Content><![CDATA[this is a test]]></Content>
</xml>
*/
public function responseMsg(){
//获取微信服务器POST请求中的数据
$postStr = $GLOBALS["HTTP_RAW_POST_DATA"];
if( !empty($postStr) ){
$postObj = simplexml_load_string($postStr, 'SimpleXMLElement', LIBXML_NOCDATA);
$fromUser = $postObj->FromUserName;
$toUser = $postObj->ToUserName;
$keyword = trim($postObj->Content);
$time = time();
$template = "<xml>
<ToUserName><![CDATA[%s]]></ToUserName>
<FromUserName><![CDATA[%s]]></FromUserName>
<CreateTime>%s</CreateTime>
<MsgType><![CDATA[%s]]></MsgType>
<Content><![CDATA[%s]]></Content>
</xml>";
if( strtolower($postObj->MsgType)!='text' ){
$msgType = "text";
$content = "我只接受文本消息";
}else{
$msgType = "text";
if( !empty($keyword) ){
$content = "您发送的消息是：".$postObj->Content;
}else{
$content = "请输入关键字";//消息为空
}
}
$info = sprintf($template, $fromUser, $toUser, $time, $msgType, $content);
echo $info;
}else{
echo "";
exit;
}
}
}</span>Function: The official account only accepts picture messages and makes corresponding text replies.
<span style="font-family:Courier New;font-size:14px;"><?php
define("TOKEN","weixin");
$weixinObj = new Wechat();
$weixinObj->valid();
class Wechat{
public function valid(){
$echoStr = $_GET['echostr'];
//如果是第一次接入
if($this->checkSignature() && $echoStr ){
echo $echoStr;
exit;
}else{
$this->responseMsg();
}
}
//校验方法
private function checkSignature(){
$signature = $_GET['signature'];
$timestamp = $_GET['timestamp'];
$nonce = $_GET['nonce'];
$token = TOKEN;
$tmpArr = array($token, $timestamp, $nonce);
sort($tmpArr);
$tmpStr = implode($tmpArr);
$tmpStr = sha1($tmpStr);
if($tmpStr == $signature){
return true;
}else{
return false;
}
}
/* 接收图片消息格式
<xml>
<ToUserName><![CDATA[toUser]]></ToUserName>
<FromUserName><![CDATA[fromUser]]></FromUserName>
<CreateTime>1348831860</CreateTime>
<MsgType><![CDATA[image]]></MsgType>
<PicUrl><![CDATA[this is a url]]></PicUrl>
<MediaId><![CDATA[media_id]]></MediaId>
<MsgId>1234567890123456</MsgId>
</xml>
*/
public function responseMsg(){
//获取微信服务器POST请求中的数据
$postStr = $GLOBALS["HTTP_RAW_POST_DATA"];
if( !empty($postStr) ){
$postObj = simplexml_load_string($postStr, 'SimpleXMLElement', LIBXML_NOCDATA);
$fromUser = $postObj->FromUserName;
$toUser = $postObj->ToUserName;
$time = time();
$msgType= $postObj->MsgType;
$picUrl = $postObj->PicUrl;
$mediaId = $postObj->MediaId;
$template = "<xml>
<ToUserName><![CDATA[%s]]></ToUserName>
<FromUserName><![CDATA[%s]]></FromUserName>
<CreateTime>%s</CreateTime>
<MsgType><![CDATA[%s]]></MsgType>
<Content><![CDATA[%s]]></Content>
</xml>";
if( strtolower($msgType)!='image' ){
$msgType = "text";
$content = "我只接受图片消息";
}else{
$msgType = "text";
if( !empty( $picUrl ) ){
$content = "图片链接为:".$picUrl."\n";
$content .= "媒体id:".$mediaId;
}else{
$content = "请发送图片";//消息为空
}
}
$info = sprintf($template, $fromUser, $toUser, $time, $msgType, $content);
echo $info;
}else{
echo "";
exit;
}
}
}</span>The above is the knowledge that the editor has shared with you about the pitfalls encountered when automatically replying to WeChat messages. I hope it will be helpful to everyone!
The above is the detailed content of Problems encountered in automatic reply to WeChat messages in PHP WeChat development. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!
![[Web front-end] Node.js quick start](https://img.php.cn/upload/course/000/000/067/662b5d34ba7c0227.png)
