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HTML5中如何调用手机重力感应的接口

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Release: 2016-05-17 09:07:05
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  刚刚过去的一年里基于微信的H5营销可谓是十分火爆,通过转发朋友圈带来的病毒式传播效果相信大家都不太陌生吧,刚好最近农历新年将至,我就拿一个“摇签”的小例子来谈一谈HTML5中如何调用手机重力感应的接口。

 

  演示代码:摇一摇,万福签

 

  什么是重力感应

 

  说到重力感应有一个东西不得不提,那就是就是陀螺仪,陀螺仪就是内部有一个陀螺,陀螺仪一旦开始旋转,由于轮子的角动量,陀螺仪有抗拒方向改变的特性,它的轴由于陀螺效应始终与初始方向平行,这样就可以通过与初始方向的偏差计算出实际方向。

 

HTML5中如何调用手机重力感应的接口

HTML5中如何调用手机重力感应的接口

HTML5中如何调用手机重力感应的接口

HTML5中如何调用手机重力感应的接口

 

  手机中的方位轴

 

  在Web应用中调用手机陀螺仪接口

//摇一摇(使用DeviceOrientation事件, 本质是计算偏转角)
//测试中发现有些设备不支持
if(window.DeviceOrientationEvent){
    $(window).on('deviceorientation', function(e) {
        if (isStarted) {
            return true;
        }
        if (!lastAcc) {
            lastAcc = e;
            return true;
        }
        var delA = Math.abs(e.alpha - lastAcc.alpha);
        var delB = Math.abs(e.beta - lastAcc.beta);
        var delG = Math.abs(e.gamma - lastAcc.gamma);
        if ( (delA > 15 && delB > 15) || (delA > 15 && delG > 15) || (delB > 15 || delG > 15)) {
            start();
        }
        lastAcc = e;
    });
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//摇一摇(使用DeviceMotion事件, 推荐,应为可以计算加速度)
if(window.DeviceMotionEvent) {
    var speed = 25;
    var x, y, z, lastX, lastY, lastZ;
    x = y = z = lastX = lastY = lastZ = 0;

    window.addEventListener('devicemotion', function(event){
        var acceleration = event.accelerationIncludingGravity;
        x = acceleration.x;
        y = acceleration.y;
        if(Math.abs(x-lastX) > speed || Math.abs(y-lastY) > speed) {
            start();
        }
        lastX = x;
        lastY = y;
    }, false);
}<br>
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  摇一摇的代码判断逻辑

var isStarted = false;

// 开始摇签
function start() {
    isStarted = true;
    $('.qiancover').hide();
    $('.decode').hide();
    $('.result').show();
    // setTimeout(showDecode, 3000);
}

// 显示正在解签
function showDecode() {
    $('.result').hide();
    $('.decode').show();
    setTimeout(jumpToDecode, 3000);
}

// 跳至签文页面
function jumpToDecode(){
    var urls = ["#", "#"];
    var jumpTo = urls[parseInt(Math.random() * urls.length)];
    window.location = jumpTo;
};
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  示例代码: https://github.com/lionrock/HTML5-Example/tree/master/wechat-divination

  参考文档: DeviceOrientation Event Specification

 

   来源:http://xunli.xyz/2016/01/12/html5-device-shake/?utm_source=tuicool&utm_medium=referral

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