Correct use of plurals in PHP

<span>  1</span> <?<span>php
</span><span>  2</span><span>//</span><span> 正确地显示复数</span><span>  3</span><span>if</span>(!<span>function_exists</span>('_plurals_format'<span>))
</span><span>  4</span><span>{
</span><span>  5</span><span>/*</span><span>*
</span><span>  6</span><span>     * 正确的使用复数    
</span><span>  7</span><span>     * @access   public
</span><span>  8</span><span>     * @author   zhaoyingnan   2016-02-17 11:53
</span><span>  9</span><span>     * @param    string        $sPluralName    非复数形式的名称
</span><span> 10</span><span>     * @param    int           $iAmount        数量
</span><span> 11</span><span>     * @return   string
</span><span> 12</span><span>     * @note    
</span><span> 13</span><span>     *</span><span>*/</span><span> 14</span><span>function</span> _plurals_format(<span>$sPluralName</span>, <span>$iAmount</span><span>)
</span><span> 15</span><span>    {
</span><span> 16</span><span>if</span>(!<span>$sPluralName</span> || !<span>is_numeric</span>(<span>$iAmount</span>) || <span>$iAmount</span> <= 0<span>)
</span><span> 17</span><span>return</span> ''<span>;
</span><span> 18</span><span>//</span><span> 特殊的复数形式</span><span> 19</span><span>$arPluralName</span> = <span>array</span><span>(
</span><span> 20</span>             'addendum'=>'addenda',
<span> 21</span>             'alga'=>'algae',
<span> 22</span>             'alumna'=>'alumnae',
<span> 23</span>             'alumnus'=>'alumni',
<span> 24</span>             'analysis'=>'analyses',
<span> 25</span>             'antenna'=>'antennas',<span>//</span><span>antennae</span><span> 26</span>             'apparatus'=>'apparatuses',
<span> 27</span>             'appendix'=>'appendices',<span>//</span><span>appendixes</span><span> 28</span>             'axis'=>'axes',
<span> 29</span>             'bacillus'=>'bacilli',
<span> 30</span>             'bacterium'=>'bacteria',
<span> 31</span>             'basis'=>'bases',
<span> 32</span>             'beau'=>'beaux',
<span> 33</span>             'bison'=>'bison',
<span> 34</span>             'buffalo'=>'buffalos',<span>//</span><span>buffaloes</span><span> 35</span>             'bureau'=>'bureaus',
<span> 36</span>             'bus'=>'busses',<span>//</span><span>buses</span><span> 37</span>             'cactus'=>'cactuses',<span>//</span><span>cacti</span><span> 38</span>             'calf'=>'calves',
<span> 39</span>             'child'=>'children',
<span> 40</span>             'corps'=>'corps',
<span> 41</span>             'corpus'=>'corpora',<span>//</span><span>corpuses</span><span> 42</span>             'crisis'=>'crises',
<span> 43</span>             'criterion'=>'criteria',
<span> 44</span>             'curriculum'=>'curricula',
<span> 45</span>             'datum'=>'data',
<span> 46</span>             'deer'=>'deer',
<span> 47</span>             'die'=>'dice',
<span> 48</span>             'dwarf'=>'dwarfs',<span>//</span><span>dwarves</span><span> 49</span>             'diagnosis'=>'diagnoses',
<span> 50</span>             'echo'=>'echoes',
<span> 51</span>             'elf'=>'elves',
<span> 52</span>             'ellipsis'=>'ellipses',
<span> 53</span>             'embargo'=>'embargoes',
<span> 54</span>             'emphasis'=>'emphases',
<span> 55</span>             'erratum'=>'errata',
<span> 56</span>             'fireman'=>'firemen',
<span> 57</span>             'fish'=>'fish',<span>//</span><span>fishes</span><span> 58</span>             'focus'=>'focuses',
<span> 59</span>             'foot'=>'feet',
<span> 60</span>             'formula'=>'formulas',
<span> 61</span>             'fungus'=>'fungi',<span>//</span><span>funguses</span><span> 62</span>             'genus'=>'genera',
<span> 63</span>             'goose'=>'geese',
<span> 64</span>             'half'=>'halves',
<span> 65</span>             'hero'=>'heroes',
<span> 66</span>             'hippopotamus'=>'hippopotami',<span>//</span><span>hippopotamuses</span><span> 67</span>             'hoof'=>'hoofs',<span>//</span><span>hooves</span><span> 68</span>             'hypothesis'=>'hypotheses',
<span> 69</span>             'index'=>'indices',<span>//</span><span>indexes</span><span> 70</span>             'knife'=>'knives',
<span> 71</span>             'leaf'=>'leaves',
<span> 72</span>             'life'=>'lives',
<span> 73</span>             'loaf'=>'loaves',
<span> 74</span>             'louse'=>'lice',
<span> 75</span>             'man'=>'men',
<span> 76</span>             'matrix'=>'matrices',
<span> 77</span>             'means'=>'means',
<span> 78</span>             'medium'=>'media',
<span> 79</span>             'memorandum'=>'memoranda',
<span> 80</span>             'millennium'=>'millenniums',<span>//</span><span>milennia</span><span> 81</span>             'moose'=>'moose',
<span> 82</span>             'mosquito'=>'mosquitoes',
<span> 83</span>             'mouse'=>'mice',
<span> 84</span>             'nebula'=>'nebulae',<span>//</span><span>nebulas</span><span> 85</span>             'neurosis'=>'neuroses',
<span> 86</span>             'nucleus'=>'nuclei',
<span> 87</span>             'oasis'=>'oases',
<span> 88</span>             'octopus'=>'octopi',<span>//</span><span>octopuses</span><span> 89</span>             'ovum'=>'ova',
<span> 90</span>             'ox'=>'oxen',
<span> 91</span>             'paralysis'=>'paralyses',
<span> 92</span>             'parenthesis'=>'parentheses',
<span> 93</span>             'person'=>'people',
<span> 94</span>             'phenomenon'=>'phenomena',
<span> 95</span>             'potato'=>'potatoes',
<span> 96</span>             'radius'=>'radii',<span>//</span><span>radiuses</span><span> 97</span>             'scarf'=>'scarfs',<span>//</span><span>scarves</span><span> 98</span>             'self'=>'selves',
<span> 99</span>             'series'=>'series',
<span>100</span>             'sheep'=>'sheep',
<span>101</span>             'shelf'=>'shelves',
<span>102</span>             'scissors'=>'scissors',
<span>103</span>             'species'=>'species',
<span>104</span>             'stimulus'=>'stimuli',
<span>105</span>             'stratum'=>'strata',
<span>106</span>             'syllabus'=>'syllabi',<span>//</span><span>syllabuses</span><span>107</span>             'symposium'=>'symposia',<span>//</span><span>symposiums</span><span>108</span>             'synthesis'=>'syntheses',
<span>109</span>             'synopsis'=>'synopses',
<span>110</span>             'tableau'=>'tableaux',
<span>111</span>             'that'=>'those',
<span>112</span>             'thesis'=>'theses',
<span>113</span>             'thief'=>'thieves',
<span>114</span>             'this'=>'these',
<span>115</span>             'tomato'=>'tomatoes',
<span>116</span>             'tooth'=>'teeth',
<span>117</span>             'torpedo'=>'torpedoes',
<span>118</span>             'vertebra'=>'vertebrae',
<span>119</span>             'veto'=>'vetoes',
<span>120</span>             'vita'=>'vitae',
<span>121</span>             'watch'=>'watches',
<span>122</span>             'wife'=>'wives',
<span>123</span>             'wolf'=>'wolves',
<span>124</span>             'woman'=>'women',
<span>125</span>             'zero'=>'zeros',<span>//</span><span>zeroes</span><span>126</span><span>        );
</span><span>127</span><span>128</span><span>//</span><span> 如果只有一个</span><span>129</span><span>if</span>(<span>$iAmount</span> == 1<span>)
</span><span>130</span><span>return</span><span>$sPluralName</span><span>;
</span><span>131</span><span>132</span><span>//</span><span>　如果超过一个，并且是特殊的复数形式</span><span>133</span><span>if</span>(<span>isset</span>(<span>$arPluralName</span>[<span>$sPluralName</span><span>]))
</span><span>134</span><span>return</span><span>$arPluralName</span>[<span>$sPluralName</span><span>];
</span><span>135</span><span>136</span><span>//</span><span> 超过一个，并且是一个标准的复数形式</span><span>137</span><span>return</span><span>$sPluralName</span>.'s'<span>;
</span><span>138</span><span>    }
</span><span>139</span><span>}
</span><span>140</span><span>141</span><span>echo</span> 'Sybil ate three '._plurals_format('biscuit', 3).', one after the other.',<span>PHP_EOL</span><span>;
</span><span>142</span><span>echo</span> 'The two '._plurals_format('woman', 2).' will meet tomorrow in the final.';