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PHP practical image compression method

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Release: 2016-07-29 09:03:12
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<?php
/**
 * 说明:函数功能是把一个图像裁剪为任意大小的图像,图像不变形
 * 参数说明:输入 需要处理图片的 文件名,生成新图片的保存文件名,生成新图片的宽,生成新图片的高
 */
// 获得任意大小图像,不足地方拉伸,不产生变形,不留下空白
function my_image_resize($src_file, $dst_file, $new_width, $new_height)
{
    if ($new_width < 1 || $new_height < 1) {
        echo &#39;params width or height error !&#39;;
        die;
    }
    if (!file_exists($src_file)) {
        echo $src_file . &#39; is not exists !&#39;;
        die;
    }
    // 图像类型
    $type = exif_imagetype($src_file);
    $support_type = array(IMAGETYPE_JPEG, IMAGETYPE_PNG, IMAGETYPE_GIF);
    if (!in_array($type, $support_type, true)) {
        echo &#39;this type of image does not support! only support jpg , gif or png&#39;;
        die;
    }
    //Load image
    switch ($type) {
    case IMAGETYPE_JPEG:
        $src_img = imagecreatefromjpeg($src_file);
        break;
    case IMAGETYPE_PNG:
        $src_img = imagecreatefrompng($src_file);
        break;
    case IMAGETYPE_GIF:
        $src_img = imagecreatefromgif($src_file);
        break;
    default:
        echo &#39;Load image error!&#39;;
        die;
    }
    $w = imagesx($src_img);
    $h = imagesy($src_img);
    $ratio_w = (1.0 * $new_width) / $w;
    $ratio_h = (1.0 * $new_height) / $h;
    $ratio = 1.0;
    // 生成的图像的高宽比原来的都小,或都大 ,原则是 取大比例放大,取大比例缩小(缩小的比例就比较小了)
    if ($ratio_w < 1 && $ratio_h < 1 || $ratio_w > 1 && $ratio_h > 1) {
        if ($ratio_w < $ratio_h) {
            $ratio = $ratio_h;
        } else {
            $ratio = $ratio_w;
        }
        // 定义一个中间的临时图像,该图像的宽高比 正好满足目标要求
        $inter_w = (int) ($new_width / $ratio);
        $inter_h = (int) ($new_height / $ratio);
        $inter_img = imagecreatetruecolor($inter_w, $inter_h);
        imagecopy($inter_img, $src_img, 0, 0, 0, 0, $inter_w, $inter_h);
        // 生成一个以最大边长度为大小的是目标图像$ratio比例的临时图像
        // 定义一个新的图像
        $new_img = imagecreatetruecolor($new_width, $new_height);
        imagecopyresampled($new_img, $inter_img, 0, 0, 0, 0, $new_width, $new_height, $inter_w, $inter_h);
        switch ($type) {
        case IMAGETYPE_JPEG:
            imagejpeg($new_img, $dst_file, 100);
            // 存储图像
            break;
        case IMAGETYPE_PNG:
            imagepng($new_img, $dst_file, 100);
            break;
        case IMAGETYPE_GIF:
            imagegif($new_img, $dst_file, 100);
            break;
        default:
            break;
        }
    } else {
        $ratio = $ratio_h > $ratio_w ? $ratio_h : $ratio_w;
        //取比例大的那个值
        // 定义一个中间的大图像,该图像的高或宽和目标图像相等,然后对原图放大
        $inter_w = (int) ($w * $ratio);
        $inter_h = (int) ($h * $ratio);
        $inter_img = imagecreatetruecolor($inter_w, $inter_h);
        //将原图缩放比例后裁剪
        imagecopyresampled($inter_img, $src_img, 0, 0, 0, 0, $inter_w, $inter_h, $w, $h);
        // 定义一个新的图像
        $new_img = imagecreatetruecolor($new_width, $new_height);
        imagecopy($new_img, $inter_img, 0, 0, 0, 0, $new_width, $new_height);
        switch ($type) {
        case IMAGETYPE_JPEG:
            imagejpeg($new_img, $dst_file, 100);
            // 存储图像
            break;
        case IMAGETYPE_PNG:
            imagepng($new_img, $dst_file, 100);
            break;
        case IMAGETYPE_GIF:
            imagegif($new_img, $dst_file, 100);
            break;
        default:
            break;
        }
    }
}
my_image_resize('Lighthouse.jpg','new.jpg',200,200);
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