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Usage details of curlopt_postfields parameter of php curl

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Release: 2016-07-25 08:53:49
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When using curl to send some data to the server without paying attention to details, you may get the following results, which Not the ideal result:

  1. [content_type] => multipart/form-data; boundary=————————-f924413ea122
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But if you use http_build_query($post_data) instead When $post_data submits data to this php script, you will get different results from the above. This is the ideal result:

  1. [content_type] => application/x-www-form-urlencoded
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As can be seen from the above example, when using curl and the parameter is data, when submitting data to the server, http The header will send content_type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded. This is the header sent by the browser when submitting a form on a normal web page. And multipart/form-data knows that this is the form used to upload files. Including the boundary delimiter will add many bytes.

The php manual says this: the full data to post in a http “post” operation. to post a file, prepend a filename with @ and use the full path. this can either be passed as a urlencoded string like 'para1=val1?2=val2&…' or as an array with the field name as key and field data as value. if value is an array, the content-type header will be set to multipart/form-data.

When using an array to provide post data, the curl component probably sets the content_type to multipart/form-data by default in order to be compatible with the @filename writing method for uploading files. Although it has no impact on most servers, there are still a few servers that are incompatible.

Conclusion: When there is no need to upload files, try to perform http_build_query processing on the data submitted by post and then send it out, which can achieve better compatibility and smaller request data packets.


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