1.cURL introduction
cURL is a tool that uses URL syntax to transfer files and data. It supports many protocols, such as HTTP, FTP, TELNET, etc. The best part is that PHP also supports the cURL library. This article will introduce some advanced features of cURL and how to use it in PHP.
2. Basic structure
Before learning more complex functions, let’s take a look at the basic steps to establish a cURL request in PHP:
(1) Initialization
curl_init()
(2) Set variables
curl_setopt() . The most important thing is that all mysteries are here. There is a long list of cURL parameters that can be set that specify various details of the URL request. It can be difficult to read and understand them all at once, so today we will only try the more common and useful options.
(3) Execute and get the results
curl_exec()
(4) Release the cURL handle
curl_close()
3.cURL implements Get and Post
3.1 Get method implementation
//Set options, including URL
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, "http://www.jb51.net");
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
curl_setopt ($ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, 0);
//Execute and obtain the content of the HTML document
$output = curl_exec($ch);
// Release curl handle
curl_close($ch);
//Print the obtained data
print_r($output);
$ch = curl_init();
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
// post data
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, 1);
// Post variables
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $post_data);
$output = curl_exec($ch);
curl_close($ch);
//Print the obtained data
print_r($output);
$output_array = json_decode($output,true);
If you use json_decode($output) to parse, you will get object type data.