Three ways to configure Apache virtual host, apache virtual host_PHP tutorial

Three ways to configure Apache virtual host, apache virtual host

1. Based on IP

1. Assume that the server has an IP address of 192.168.1.10, use ifconfig to bind 3 IPs on the same network interface eth0:

[root@localhost root]# ifconfig eth0:1 192.168.1.11
[root@localhost root]# ifconfig eth0:2 192.168.1.12
[root@localhost root]# ifconfig eth0:3 192.168.1.13

2. Modify the hosts file and add three domain names corresponding to one of them:

192.168.1.11 www.test1.com
192.168.1.12 www.test2.com
192.168.1.13 www.test3.com

3. Establish the root directory where the virtual host stores web pages. For example, create test1, test2, and test3 folders in the /www directory, which store 1.html, 2.html, and 3.html respectively

/www/test1/1.html
/www/test2/2.html
/www/test3/3.html

4. Include the additional configuration file httpd-vhosts.conf in httpd.conf, and then write the following configuration in httpd-vhosts.conf:

ServerName www.test1.com
DocumentRoot /www/test1/

Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride None
　 Order allow,deny
　 Allow From All




ServerName www.test1.com
DocumentRoot /www/test2/

Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride None
Order allow,deny
Allow From All
　



ServerName www.test1.com
DocumentRoot /www/test3 /
　
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride None
Order allow,deny
Allow From All
&g t;

5. You’re done, test each virtual host and visit www.test1.com, www.test2.com, www.test3.com respectively

2. Based on host name

1. Set the domain name to map to the same IP and modify hosts:

192.168.1.10 www.test1.com
192.168.1.10 www.test2.com
192.168.1.10 www.test3.com

2. As above, create the root directory of the virtual host to store the web page

/www/test1/1.html
/www/test2/2.html
/www/test3/3.html

3. Include the additional configuration file httpd-vhosts.conf in httpd.conf, and then write the following configuration in httpd-vhosts.conf:

In order to use domain-based virtual hosting, the server IP address (and possibly port) must be specified for the host to accept requests. It can be configured using the NameVirtualHost directive. If all IP addresses on the server are used, you can use * as the parameter for NameVirtualHost. Specifying an IP address in the NameVirtualHost directive does not cause the server to automatically listen on that IP address. The IP address set here must correspond to a network interface on the server.

The next step is to set the configuration block for each virtual host you create. The parameters of are the same as the parameters of the NameVirtualHost command. In each definition block, there will be at least a ServerName directive to specify which host to serve and a DocumentRoot directive to indicate where the contents of this host exist in the file system.

If you add a virtual host to an existing web server, you must also create a definition block for the existing host. The contents contained in ServerName and DocumentRoot should be consistent with the global ones, and should be placed at the front of the configuration file to play the role of the default host.

NameVirtualHost *:80

ServerName *

DocumentRoot /www/

ServerName www.test1.com

DocumentRoot /www/test1/

　　

　　　　Options Indexes FollowSymLinks

　　　　AllowOverride None

　　　　Order allow,deny

　　　　Allow from all

　　

 

 

　　ServerName www.test2.com

　　DocumentRoot /www/test2/

　　

　　　　Options Indexes FollowSymLinks

　　　　AllowOverride None

　　　　Order allow,deny

　　　　Allow from all

　　

　　ServerName www.test3.com

　　DocumentRoot /www/test3/

　　

　　　　Options Indexes FollowSymLinks

　　　　AllowOverride None

　　　　Order allow,deny

　　　　Allow from all

　　

 4. 大功告成，测试下每个虚拟主机，分别访问www.test1.com、www.test2.com、www.test3.com

 

三、基于端口

1.  修改配置文件

　　将原来的

　　 　Listen 80
      改为
    　　Listen 80
   　　 Listen 8080

2. 更改虚拟主机设置：

    DocumentRoot /var/www/test1/
    ServerName www.test1.com



    DocumentRoot /var/www/test2
    ServerName www.test2.com