1. Check and install components
yum -y install gcc automake autoconf libtool make gcc-c++ glibc
2. Installation library
yum -y install libxslt-devel \ libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel \ zlib zlib-devel glibc glibc-devel glib2 glib2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel \ ncurses ncurses-devel curl curl-devel e2fsprogs e2fsprogs-devel \ krb5-devel libidn libidn-devel openssl openssl-devel
3. Install libmcrypt
cd /usr/local/src wget ftp://mcrypt.hellug.gr/pub/crypto/mcrypt/libmcrypt/libmcrypt-2.5.7.tar.gz tar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.7.tar.gz cd libmcrypt-2.5.7 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libmcrypt make && make install vi /etc/ld.so.conf.d/local.conf 添加 “/usr/local/libmcrypt/lib” ldconfig -v
4. Install PHP
wget http://cn2.php.net/get/php-5.6.11.tar.gz/from/this/mirror tar zxvf php-5.6.11.tar.gz cd php-5.6.11 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --enable-fpm --with-mcrypt=/usr/local/libmcrypt \ --enable-mbstring --disable-pdo --with-curl --disable-debug --disable-rpath \ --enable-inline-optimization --with-bz2 --with-zlib --enable-sockets \ --enable-sysvsem --enable-sysvshm --enable-pcntl --enable-mbregex \ --with-mhash --enable-zip --with-pcre-regex --with-mysql --with-mysqli \ --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir --with-openssl make && make install
Installation successful:
Configure php-fpm
cd /usr/local/php/etc cp php-fpm-default.conf php-fpm.conf
Modifyphp-fpm.conf
vi php-fpm.conf
Change user = nobody group = nobody to user = phpz group = phpz
Create user phpz and user group phpz
groupadd phpz useradd -g phpz phpz
Create php.ini
cp /usr/local/src/php-5.6.11/php.ini-production /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini
Set php-fpm.pid
vi php-fpm.conf
Delete the semicolon in front of ;pid = run/php-fpm.pid.
Note: Restart php-fpm Command: kill -USR2 `cat var/run/php-fpm.pid`
4. Install Nginx
cd /usr/local/src
Download and extract pcre-8.36.tar.gz:
wget ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/pcre-8.36.tar.gz tar zxvf pcre-8.36.tar.gz
Download and extract zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz:
wget http://zlib.net/zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz tar zxvf zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz
Download and extract openssl-1.0.1g.tar.gz:
wget http://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-1.0.1g.tar.gz tar zxvf openssl-1.0.1g.tar.gz
Download and extract nginx-1.4.7.tar.gz:
wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.4.7.tar.gz tar zxvf nginx-1.4.7.tar.gz
Install Nginx
vi /usr/bin/pod2man #注释第69行 cd /usr/local/src/nginx-1.4.7 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx \ --with-http_ssl_module \ --with-pcre=/usr/local/src/pcre-8.36 \ --with-zlib=/usr/local/src/zlib-1.2.8 \ --with-openssl=/usr/local/src/openssl-1.0.1g
Start nginx
cd /usr/local/nginx ./sbin/nginx
Browser access: http://localhost
Configure nginx.conf to let Nginx process requests through PHP's FastCGI. First go to the nginx installation directory cd /usr/local/nginx, modify the vi conf/nginx.conf file, and find the following content: 
Uncomment and change /scripts$fastcgi_script_name to $document_root$fastcgi_script_name
Create a new php file
cd /usr/local/nginx/html vi index.php
<?php echo phpinfo(); ?>
Start php-fpm and restart nginx
/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload
Browser access http://127.0.0.1/index.php
5. Install MySQL
Download:
cd /usr/local/src wget http://mirrors.sohu.com/mysql/MySQL-Cluster-7.4/mysql-cluster-gpl-7.4.7.tar.gz
Install cmake first:
yum -y install cmake
Add user and group named "mysql":
groupadd mysql useradd -r -g mysql mysql
Unzip mysql-cluster-gpl-7.4.7.tar.gz:
tar zxvf mysql-cluster-gpl-7.4.7.tar.gz
The cmake command is as follows:
cmake \ -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \ -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \ -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \ -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 \ -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/usr/local/mysql/run/mysql.sock \ -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \ -DWITH_SSL=yes
Install MySQL:
make && make install
cd /usr/local/mysql/
Then change the user and group of all files in the installation directory to mysql
chown -R mysql . chgrp -R mysql .
Initialize database:
./scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql
Then change the user who owns all the files in the directory to "root", and then change the user who owns the directory "data" to "mysql" (this step is very important, otherwise the database may not be able to operate this directory):
chown -R root . chown -R mysql data chown -R mysql data/mysql chown -R mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql/data
Copy the MySQL configuration file to the configuration file directory "/etc/", and enter "yes" when asked whether to overwrite the source file:
cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf
chown -R mysql ./run
The next step is the most iconic step, running the MySQL daemon:
bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql &
Set a password for the "root" account in the MySQL database:
./bin/mysqladmin -u root password '123456'
Use the "root" account to enter the MySQL management system:
./bin/mysql -u root -p
Just enter your password when prompted. The interface after entering should be similar to this:
Congratulations, you have successfully set up the Lnmp environment.
Summary:
Linux: CentOS-7-x86_64-DVD-1503-01.iso
PHP:php-5.6.11.tar.gz
Nginx:nginx-1.4.7
MySQL: mysql-cluster-gpl-7.4.7.tar.gz
If you have any questions, please ask in the comments.
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