This article summarizes two PHP unlimited classification implementation program codes, friends who need to learn can refer to it one time.
Main idea: First look at the third and fourth rows. The value of the parent class ID (PARENTID) is 1, which means it belongs to a subclass of the class with id=1, and the first and second rows are because they are There is no upper-level classification in the first-level classification, so the value of the parent class ID (PARENTID) is 0, indicating the primary classification, and so on to achieve infinite classification. The final effect is:
├Level 1 Classification A
├─┴Level 2 Classification A
├─┴Level 2 Classification B
├Level 1 Classification B
Then there is the program. PHP is used as the description language here. It can be easily changed to other languages because the principle is similar, it is just recursion.
<?php $dbhost = "localhost"; // 数据库主机名 $dbuser = "root"; // 数据库用户名 $dbpd = "123456"; // 数据库密码 $dbname = "test"; // 数据库名 mysql_connect($dbhost,$dbuser,$dbpd); //连接主机 mysql_select_db($dbname); //选择数据库 mysql_query("SET NAMES 'utf8'"); display_tree("├",0); function display_tree($tag,$classid) { $result = mysql_query(" SELECT * FROM ylmf_class WHERE parentid = '" . $classid . "' ;" ); while ($row = mysql_fetch_array($result)) { // 缩进显示节点名称 echo $tag.$row['classname'] . "<br/>"; //再次调用这个函数显示子节点的子节点 display_tree($tag."─┴",$row['id']); } } ?>
Show in table
TreeTable achieves infinite levels by merging rows and columns of cells and can better display the hierarchical structure.
1. Construct an array of ID/PID/NAME, which can be used to generate dynamic data from the database later. Tree algorithm please click
array( * 1 => array('id'=>'1','parentid'=>0,'name'=>'一级栏目一'), * 2 => array('id'=>'2','parentid'=>0,'name'=>'一级栏目二'), * 3 => array('id'=>'3','parentid'=>1,'name'=>'二级栏目一'), * 4 => array('id'=>'4','parentid'=>1,'name'=>'二级栏目二'), * 5 => array('id'=>'5','parentid'=>2,'name'=>'二级栏目三'), * 6 => array('id'=>'6','parentid'=>3,'name'=>'三级栏目一'), * 7 => array('id'=>'7','parentid'=>3,'name'=>'三级栏目二') * )
2. Import the TreeTable class library.
The code is as follows:
import('@.ORG.Util.TableTree'); //Thinkphp导入方法
3. Generate TreeTable HTML code
$treeTable->init($treearr); echo $treeTable->get_treetable();
Note: get_treetable() only produces the table body part,
Full code
<?php /** * File name: TreeTable.class.php * Description: 通用的表格无限级分类 * */ /** * 表格展示无限分类是将无线分类已表格的形式表现出来,更好的能体现出分类的所属关系 * 使用方法: * 1. 实例化分类 * $treeTable = new TreeTable(); * 2. 初始化分类,$treearr必须是一个多维数组且包含 id,parentid,name字段 * $treeTable->init($treearr); * 3. 获取无限分类HTML代码 * echo $treeTable->get_treetable(); * */ class TreeTable { /** * 生成树型结构所需要的2维数组 * @var array */ public $arr = array(); /** * 表格列数 * @var int */ public $columns = 0; /** * 表格行数 * @var int */ public $rows = 0; /** * 初始化TreeTable数据 * @param array 2维数组 * array( * 1 => array('id'=>'1','parentid'=>0,'name'=>'一级栏目一'), * 2 => array('id'=>'2','parentid'=>0,'name'=>'一级栏目二'), * 3 => array('id'=>'3','parentid'=>1,'name'=>'二级栏目一'), * 4 => array('id'=>'4','parentid'=>1,'name'=>'二级栏目二'), * 5 => array('id'=>'5','parentid'=>2,'name'=>'二级栏目三'), * 6 => array('id'=>'6','parentid'=>3,'name'=>'三级栏目一'), * 7 => array('id'=>'7','parentid'=>3,'name'=>'三级栏目二') * ) */ public function init($arr=array()){ if(!is_array($arr)) return false; foreach ($arr as $k=>$v) { $this->arr[$v['id']] = $v; } foreach ($this->arr as $k => $v){ $this->arr[$k]['column'] = $this->get_level($v['id']); // Y轴位置 $this->arr[$k]['arrchildid'] = $this->get_arrchildid($v['id']); // 所有子节点 $this->arr[$k]['arrparentid'] = $this->get_arrparentid($v['id']); // 所有父节点 $this->arr[$k]['child_bottom_num'] = $this->get_child_count($v['id']); // 所有底层元素节点 } $this->columns = $this->get_columns(); // 总行数 $this->rows = $this->get_rows(); // 总列数 // 按照arrparentid和id号进行排序 $this->sort_arr(); foreach ($this->arr as $k => $v){ $this->arr[$k]['row'] = $this->get_row_location($v['id']); // X轴位置 $this->arr[$k]['rowspan'] = $v['child_bottom_num']; // 行合并数 $this->arr[$k]['colspan'] = $v['child_bottom_num'] == 0 ? $this->columns - $v['column'] + 1 : 0; //列合并数 } return $this->get_tree_arr(); } /** * 获取数组 * */ public function get_tree_arr(){ return is_array($this->arr) ? $this->arr : false; } /** * 按arrparentid/id号依次重新排序数组 * */ public function sort_arr(){ // 要进行排序的字段 foreach ($this->arr as $k => $v){ $order_pid_arr[$k] = $v['arrparentid']; $order_iscost[] = $v['sort']; $order_id_arr[$k] = $v['id']; } // 先根据arrparentid排序,再根据排序,id号排序 array_multisort( $order_pid_arr, SORT_ASC, SORT_STRING, $order_iscost, SORT_DESC, SORT_NUMERIC, $order_id_arr, SORT_ASC, SORT_NUMERIC, $this->arr); // 获取每一个节点层次 for ($column = 1; $column <= $this->columns; $column++) { $row_level = 0; foreach ($this->arr as $key => $node){ if ($node['column'] == $column){ $row_level++; $this->arr[$key]['column_level'] = $row_level; } } } // 重新计算以ID作为键名 foreach ($this->arr as $k=>$v) { $arr[$v['id']] = $v; } $this->arr = $arr; } /** * 得到父级数组 * @param int * @return array */ public function get_parent($myid){ $newarr = array(); if(!isset($this->arr[$myid])) return false; $pid = $this->arr[$myid]['parentid']; $pid = $this->arr[$pid]['parentid']; if(is_array($this->arr)){ foreach($this->arr as $id => $a){ if($a['parentid'] == $pid) $newarr[$id] = $a; } } return $newarr; } /** * 得到子级数组 * @param int * @return array */ public function get_child($myid){ $a = $newarr = array(); if(is_array($this->arr)){ foreach($this->arr as $id => $a){ if($a['parentid'] == $myid) $newarr[$id] = $a; } } return $newarr ? $newarr : false; } /** * 获取当前节点所在的层级 * @param $myid 当前节点ID号 * */ public function get_level($myid, $init = true){ static $level = 1; if($init) $level = 1; if ($this->arr[$myid]['parentid']) { $level++; $this->get_level($this->arr[$myid]['parentid'], false); } return $level; } /** * 获取当前节点所有底层节点(没有子节点的节点)的数量 * @param $myid 节点ID号 * @param $init 第一次加载将情况static变量 * */ public function get_child_count($myid, $init = true){ static $count = 0; if($init) $count = 0; if(!$this->get_child($myid) && $init) return 0; if($childarr = $this->get_child($myid)){ foreach ($childarr as $v){ $this->get_child_count($v['id'], false); } }else{ $count++; } return $count; } /** * 获取节点所有子节点ID号 * @param $catid 节点ID号 * @param $init 第一次加载将情况static初始化 * */ public function get_arrchildid($myid, $init = true) { static $childid; if($init) $childid = ''; if(!is_array($this->arr)) return false; foreach($this->arr as $id => $a){ if($a['parentid'] == $myid) { $childid = $childid ? $childid.','.$a['id'] : $a['id']; $this->get_arrchildid($a['id'], false); } } return $childid ; } /** * 获取该节点所有父节点ID号 * @param $id 节点ID号 * */ public function get_arrparentid($id, $arrparentid = '') { if(!is_array($this->arr)) return false; $parentid = $this->arr[$id]['parentid']; if($parentid > 0) $arrparentid = $arrparentid ? $parentid.','.$arrparentid : $parentid; if($parentid) $arrparentid = $this->get_arrparentid($parentid, $arrparentid); return $arrparentid; } /** * 获取节点所在地行定位 * @param $myid 节点ID号 */ public function get_row_location($myid){ $nodearr = $this->arr; // 获取每一个节点所在行的位置 foreach ($nodearr as $key => $node){ if($myid == $node['id']) { $node_row_count = 0; $arrparentid = explode(',', $node['arrparentid']); // 所有父节点小于当前节点层次的底层节点等于0的元素 foreach ($arrparentid as $pid){ foreach ($nodearr as $node_row){ if($node_row['column'] == $nodearr[$pid]['column'] && $nodearr[$pid]['column_level'] > $node_row['column_level'] && $node_row['child_bottom_num'] == 0){ $node_row_count ++; } } } // 所有当前节点并且节点层次(rowid_level)小于当前节点层次的个数 foreach ($nodearr as $node_row){ if($node['column'] == $node_row['column'] && $node_row['column_level'] < $node['column_level']){ $node_row_count += $node_row['child_bottom_num'] ? $node_row['child_bottom_num'] : 1; } } $node_row_count++; break; } } return $node_row_count; } /** * 获取表格的行数 * */ public function get_rows(){ $row = 0; foreach ($this->arr as $key => $node){ if($node['child_bottom_num'] == 0){ $rows++; // 总行数 } } return $rows; } /** * 获取表格的列数 * */ public function get_columns(){ $columns = 0 ; foreach ($this->arr as $key => $node){ if($node['column'] > $columns){ $columns = $node['column']; // 总列数 } } return $columns; } /** * 获取分类的表格展现形式(不包含表头) * */ public function get_treetable(){ $table_string = ''; for($row = 1; $row <= $this->rows; $row++){ $table_string .= "rt<tr>"; foreach ($this->arr as $v){ if($v['row'] == $row){ $rowspan = $v['rowspan'] ? "rowspan='{$v['rowspan']}'" : ''; $colspan = $v['colspan'] ? "colspan='{$v['colspan']}'" : ''; $table_string .= "rtt<td {$rowspan} {$colspan}> {$v['name']} </td>"; } } $table_string .= "rt</tr>"; } return $table_string; } } ?>
I hope this article will help you learn PHP programming.