PHP implements three-level cascading drop-down box

PHP implements three-level cascading drop-down box_php skills

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Release： 2016-05-16 19:54:01

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This is the information I found on the Internet about implementing three-level cascading drop-down boxes in PHP. I would like to share it with you so that we can make progress together. The specific content is as follows

index.php:

<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=gb2312">
<title>Ajax联动菜单</title>
<script language="javascript" type="text/javascript" src="aa.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<form>
<label>
<select name="sel" id="sel" onChange="showMenu(this.value);">
 <option>一级分类</option>
<&#63;php
$conn = mysql_connect('localhost', 'root', '') or die('Could not connect: ' . mysql_error());
mysql_select_db('fitment', $conn) or die ('Can\'t use database : ' . mysql_error());
mysql_query("set names 'gb2312'");
$str = "SELECT * FROM `fitment_sort` where supid = '0' ORDER BY `id` ASC";
$result = mysql_query($str) or die("Invalid query: " . mysql_error());
if($result)   while ($arr = mysql_fetch_array($result)){
    echo <<<EOD
<option value={$arr["id"]}>{$arr["name"]}</option>
EOD; }
mysql_close($conn);
&#63;>
</select>
</label>
<label>
<select name="sel2" id="sel2" onChange="showMenu2(this.value)">
 <option>二级分类</option>
 </select>
</label>
<label>
<select name="sel3" id="sel3">
 <option>三级分类</option>
</select>
</label>
</form>
<input type=button value="send value" onClick="alert(document.getElementByIdx_x_xx_x_xx('sel').options[document.getElementByIdx_x_xx_x_xx('sel').selectedIndex].text + '-' + document.getElementByIdx_x_xx_x_xx('sel2').options[document.getElementByIdx_x_xx_x_xx('sel2').selectedIndex].text + '-' + document.getElementByIdx_x_xx_x_xx('sel3').options[document.getElementByIdx_x_xx_x_xx('sel3').selectedIndex].text)">
</body>
</html>

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aa.js

<!--
var xmlHttp
var xmlHttp2
//函数showMenu(str) - 功能函数1
function showMenu(str) xmlHttp=GetXmlHttpObject()    //调用GetXmlHttpObject()函数，创建XMLHttpRequest对象
if (xmlHttp==null)        //如果创建失败，则 alert ("Browser does not support HTTP Request")
 return 
var url="get2.php"        //定义url , 其主要读取数据库
url=url+"&#63;q="+str
url=url+"&sid="+Math.random()  //Math对象的random方法，取随机数
xmlHttp.onreadystatechange=stateChanged //设置当XMLHttpRequest对象xmlHttp状态改变时调用的函数,注意函数名后不要添加小括号
xmlHttp.open("GET",url,true)  //使用XMLHttpRequest对象的open()方法 , 创建HTTP请求
xmlHttp.send(null)        //使用XMLHttpRequest对象的open()方法 , 发送HTTP请求
}
//函数showMenu(str) - 功能函数1
function showMenu2(str)
{
xmlHttp2=GetXmlHttpObject()    //调用GetXmlHttpObject()函数，创建XMLHttpRequest对象
if (xmlHttp2==null)        //如果创建失败，则 alert ("Browser does not support HTTP Request")
 return 
var url="get2.php"        //定义url , 其主要读取数据库
url=url+"&#63;q2="+str
url=url+"&sid="+Math.random()  //Math对象的random方法，取随机数
xmlHttp2.onreadystatechange=stateChanged2 //设置当XMLHttpRequest对象xmlHttp状态改变时调用的函数,注意函数名后不要添加小括号
xmlHttp2.open("GET",url,true)  //使用XMLHttpRequest对象的open()方法 , 创建HTTP请求
xmlHttp2.send(null)        //使用XMLHttpRequest对象的open()方法 , 发送HTTP请求
}
//函数BuildSel() , 根据返回的的字串 , 重新构建新的下拉菜单控件Select - 功能函数2
function BuildSel(str,sel)   //先清空原来的数据.
  sel.options.length=0;   var arrstr = new Array();   arrstr = str.split(",");
  if(str.length>0)      //循环
    for(var i=0;i<arrstr.length;i++)       var subarrstr=new Array();       subarrstr=arrstr[i].split("|");
      sel.options.add(new Option(subarrstr[1],subarrstr[0]));     sel.options[0].selected=true; }
//函数stateChanged() - 响应HTTP请求状态变化
function stateChanged() //判断XMLHttpRequest对象的readyState属性值是否为4,如果为4表示异步调用完成(注意:异步调用完成 不代表 异步调用成功)
if (xmlHttp.readyState==4 || xmlHttp.readyState=="complete") //如果异步调用成功 --> XMLHttpRequest对象的status属性值为200 , html文件在本地运行,则xmlHttp.status的返回值为0,故应该加上xmlHttp.status==0
 if(xmlHttp.status==200 || xmlHttp.status==0)     //调用文档对象模型DOM的getElementById()方法查找html文件中的标签txtHint ,
     //innerHTML为IE浏览器中的属性,可以用来更改标签间文本的内容 ,
     //xmlHttp.responseText , 通过XMLHttpRequest的responseText属性来获取数据 responseText,结果为字符串;responseXML,结果为XML形式
//     document.getElementByIdx_x_xx_x_xx("txtHint").innerHTML=xmlHttp.responseText
     BuildSel(xmlHttp.responseText,document.getElementsByTagName_r("*").sel2)
     showMenu2(document.getElementsByTagName_r("*").sel2.value); }
}
//函数stateChanged() - 响应HTTP请求状态变化
function stateChanged2() //判断XMLHttpRequest对象的readyState属性值是否为4,如果为4表示异步调用完成(注意:异步调用完成 不代表 异步调用成功)
if (xmlHttp2.readyState==4 || xmlHttp2.readyState=="complete") //如果异步调用成功 --> XMLHttpRequest对象的status属性值为200 , html文件在本地运行,则xmlHttp.status的返回值为0,故应该加上xmlHttp.status==0
 if(xmlHttp2.status==200 || xmlHttp2.status==0)     //调用文档对象模型DOM的getElementById()方法查找html文件中的标签txtHint ,
     //innerHTML为IE浏览器中的属性,可以用来更改标签间文本的内容 ,
     //xmlHttp.responseText , 通过XMLHttpRequest的responseText属性来获取数据 responseText,结果为字符串;responseXML,结果为XML形式
//     document.getElementByIdx_x_xx_x_xx("txtHint").innerHTML=xmlHttp.responseText
     BuildSel(xmlHttp2.responseText,document.getElementsByTagName_r("*").sel3) }
}
//函数GetXmlHttpObject() - 创建XMLHttpRequest对象,即创建一个异步调用对象
function GetXmlHttpObject() var xmlHttp=null;
try // Firefox, Opera 8.0+, Safari
 xmlHttp=new XMLHttpRequest(); catch (e) //Internet Explorer
 try  xmlHttp=new ActiveXObject("Msxml2.XMLHTTP"); catch (e)  xmlHttp=new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP"); }
return xmlHttp; -->

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get2.php

<&#63;php header('Content-Type:text/html;charset=GB2312'); $conn = mysql_connect('localhost', 'root', '') or die('Could not connect: ' . mysql_error());
mysql_select_db('fitment', $conn) or die ('Can\'t use database : ' . mysql_error());
mysql_query("set names 'gb2312'");
//如果传递过来q
if($_GET["q"]){
$strs = "SELECT * FROM fitment_sort WHERE supid=' ".$_GET["q"]."' ";
//echo $str;
$results = mysql_query($strs) or die("Invalid query: " . mysql_error());
if($results)   while ($arrs = mysql_fetch_array($results)){
    $strings .= $arrs["id"]."|".$arrs["name"].",";   }
  echo substr($strings,0,strlen($strings)-1); }
//如果传递过来q2
if($_GET["q2"]){
$str = "SELECT * FROM fitment_sort WHERE supid= '".$_GET["q2"]."'";
//echo $str;
$result = mysql_query($str) or die("Invalid query: " . mysql_error());
if($result)   while ($arr = mysql_fetch_array($result)){
    $string .= $arr["id"]."|".$arr["name"].",";   }   echo substr($string,0,strlen($string)-1); }
mysql_close($conn);
&#63;>

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The above is the relevant code for implementing three-level cascading drop-down boxes in PHP. I hope it will be helpful for everyone to learn PHP programming.