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php函数serialize()与unserialize()

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Release: 2016-06-23 14:32:03
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serialize()和unserialize()在php手册上的解释是:

serialize ? Generates a storable representation of a value

serialize ? 产生一个可存储的值的表示

unserialize ? Creates a PHP value from a stored representation

unserialize ? 从已存储的表示中创建 PHP 的值

//声明一个类
class dog {

    var $name;
    var $age;
    var $owner;

    function dog( $in_name = "unnamed", $in_age = "0", $in_owner = "unknown") {
        $this -> name = $in_name;
        $this -> age = $in_age;
        $this -> owner = $in_owner;
    }

    function getage() {
        return ( $this -> age * 365);
    }
   
    function getowner() {
        return ( $this -> owner);
    }
   
    function getname() {
        return ( $this -> name);
    }
}
//实例化这个类
$ourfirstdog = new dog( "Rover", 12, "Lisa and Graham");
//用serialize函数将这个实例转化为一个序列化的字符串
$dogdisc = serialize( $ourfirstdog);
print $dogdisc; //$ourfirstdog 已经序列化为字符串 O:3:"dog":3:{s:4:"name";s:5:"Rover";s:3:"age";i:12;s:5:"owner";s:15:"Lisa and Graham";}

print '
';

/*
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    在这里你可以将字符串 $dogdisc 存储到任何地方如 session,cookie,数据库,php文件
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
*/

//我们在此注销这个类
unset( $ourfirstdog);

/*    还原操作   */

/*
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    在这里将字符串 $dogdisc 从你存储的地方读出来如 session,cookie,数据库,php文件
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
*/


//我们在这里用 unserialize() 还原已经序列化的对象
$pet = unserialize( $dogdisc); //此时的 $pet 已经是前面的 $ourfirstdog 对象了
//获得年龄和名字属性
$old = $pet -> getage();
$name = $pet -> getname();
//这个类此时无需实例化可以继续使用,而且属性和值都是保持在序列化之前的状态
print "Our first dog is called $name and is $old days old
";
print '
';
?>
source:php.cn
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