Home > Backend Development > PHP Tutorial > php通过邮箱找回密码

php通过邮箱找回密码

WBOY
Release: 2016-06-23 13:43:57
Original
1939 people have browsed it

很久没有写过博客了,现在我要重新开始记录,工作中遇到的一些问题,并将其记录下来最为经验的积累.

--------------------回归正题-----------------------

很多网站,只要有用户注册,就必然会遇到用户登陆时忘记密码的情况,常用的找回密码的方式有两种,一种是通过发送短信验证码,另一种是通过发送连接到邮箱,打开连接通过验证后跳转到重置密码界面.

短信认证的方法,之前写过一篇jsp版本的.通过短信找回密码. 思路十分简单,通过随机生成6位字符验证码,然后将其写入数据库,通过调用第三方短信接口将验证码发送到用户.用户验证成功后即可重置密码.

邮箱找回密码方式也十分简单:

邮箱验证格式:http://ip/find_pass.php?t=md5(username)+md5(password)+6位随机字符

发送邮件接口smtp.class.php如下:

<?phpclass Smtp{    /* Public Variables */	var $smtp_port;	var $time_out;	var $host_name;	var $log_file;	var $relay_host;	var $debug;	var $auth;	var $user;	var $pass;	/* Private Variables */	var $sock;	/* Constractor */	function smtp($relay_host = "", $smtp_port = 25, $auth = false, $user, $pass) {		$this->debug = false;		$this->smtp_port = $smtp_port;		$this->relay_host = $relay_host;		$this->time_out = 30; //is used in fsockopen()		$this->auth = $auth; //auth		$this->user = $user;		$this->pass = $pass;		$this->host_name = "localhost"; //is used in HELO command		$this->log_file = "";		$this->sock = false;	}	/* Main Function */	function sendmail($to, $from, $subject = "", $body = "", $mailtype, $cc = "", $bcc = "", $additional_headers = "") {		$mail_from = $this->get_address($this->strip_comment($from));		$body = ereg_replace("(^|(\r\n))(\.)", "\1.\3", $body);		$header .= "MIME-Version:1.0\r\n";		if ($mailtype == "HTML") {			$header .= "Content-Type:text/html\r\n";		}		$header .= "To: " . $to . "\r\n";		if ($cc != "") {			$header .= "Cc: " . $cc . "\r\n";		}		$header .= "From: $from\r\n";		$header .= "Subject: " . $subject . "\r\n";		$header .= $additional_headers;		$header .= "Date: " . date("r") . "\r\n";		$header .= "X-Mailer:By Redhat (PHP/" . phpversion() . ")\r\n";		list ($msec, $sec) = explode(" ", microtime());		$header .= "Message-ID: \r\n";		$TO = explode(",", $this->strip_comment($to));		if ($cc != "") {			$TO = array_merge($TO, explode(",", $this->strip_comment($cc)));		}		if ($bcc != "") {			$TO = array_merge($TO, explode(",", $this->strip_comment($bcc)));		}		$sent = true;		foreach ($TO as $rcpt_to) {			$rcpt_to = $this->get_address($rcpt_to);			if (!$this->smtp_sockopen($rcpt_to)) {				$this->log_write("Error: Cannot send email to " . $rcpt_to . "\n");				$sent = false;				continue;			}			if ($this->smtp_send($this->host_name, $mail_from, $rcpt_to, $header, $body)) {				$this->log_write("E-mail has been sent to \n");			} else {				$this->log_write("Error: Cannot send email to \n");				$sent = false;			}			fclose($this->sock);			$this->log_write("Disconnected from remote host\n");		}		return $sent;	}	/* Private Functions */	function smtp_send($helo, $from, $to, $header, $body = "") {		if (!$this->smtp_putcmd("HELO", $helo)) {			return $this->smtp_error("sending HELO command");		}		// auth		if ($this->auth) {			if (!$this->smtp_putcmd("AUTH LOGIN", base64_encode($this->user))) {				return $this->smtp_error("sending HELO command");			}			if (!$this->smtp_putcmd("", base64_encode($this->pass))) {				return $this->smtp_error("sending HELO command");			}		}		if (!$this->smtp_putcmd("MAIL", "FROM:")) {			return $this->smtp_error("sending MAIL FROM command");		}		if (!$this->smtp_putcmd("RCPT", "TO:")) {			return $this->smtp_error("sending RCPT TO command");		}		if (!$this->smtp_putcmd("DATA")) {			return $this->smtp_error("sending DATA command");		}		if (!$this->smtp_message($header, $body)) {			return $this->smtp_error("sending message");		}		if (!$this->smtp_eom()) {			return $this->smtp_error("sending <cr><lf>.<cr><lf> [EOM]");		}		if (!$this->smtp_putcmd("QUIT")) {			return $this->smtp_error("sending QUIT command");		}		return true;	}	function smtp_sockopen($address) {		if ($this->relay_host == "") {			return $this->smtp_sockopen_mx($address);		} else {			return $this->smtp_sockopen_relay();		}	}	function smtp_sockopen_relay() {		$this->log_write("Trying to " . $this->relay_host . ":" . $this->smtp_port . "\n");		$this->sock = @ fsockopen($this->relay_host, $this->smtp_port, $errno, $errstr, $this->time_out);		if (!($this->sock && $this->smtp_ok())) {			$this->log_write("Error: Cannot connenct to relay host " . $this->relay_host . "\n");			$this->log_write("Error: " . $errstr . " (" . $errno . ")\n");			return false;		}		$this->log_write("Connected to relay host " . $this->relay_host . "\n");		return true;		;	}	function smtp_sockopen_mx($address) {		$domain = ereg_replace("^.+@([^@]+)$", "\1", $address);		if (!@ getmxrr($domain, $MXHOSTS)) {			$this->log_write("Error: Cannot resolve MX \"" . $domain . "\"\n");			return false;		}		foreach ($MXHOSTS as $host) {			$this->log_write("Trying to " . $host . ":" . $this->smtp_port . "\n");			$this->sock = @ fsockopen($host, $this->smtp_port, $errno, $errstr, $this->time_out);			if (!($this->sock && $this->smtp_ok())) {				$this->log_write("Warning: Cannot connect to mx host " . $host . "\n");				$this->log_write("Error: " . $errstr . " (" . $errno . ")\n");				continue;			}			$this->log_write("Connected to mx host " . $host . "\n");			return true;		}		$this->log_write("Error: Cannot connect to any mx hosts (" . implode(", ", $MXHOSTS) . ")\n");		return false;	}	function smtp_message($header, $body) {		fputs($this->sock, $header . "\r\n" . $body);		$this->smtp_debug("> " . str_replace("\r\n", "\n" . "> ", $header . "\n> " . $body . "\n> "));		return true;	}	function smtp_eom() {		fputs($this->sock, "\r\n.\r\n");		$this->smtp_debug(". [EOM]\n");		return $this->smtp_ok();	}	function smtp_ok() {		$response = str_replace("\r\n", "", fgets($this->sock, 512));		$this->smtp_debug($response . "\n");		if (!ereg("^[23]", $response)) {			fputs($this->sock, "QUIT\r\n");			fgets($this->sock, 512);			$this->log_write("Error: Remote host returned \"" . $response . "\"\n");			return false;		}		return true;	}	function smtp_putcmd($cmd, $arg = "") {		if ($arg != "") {			if ($cmd == "")				$cmd = $arg;			else				$cmd = $cmd . " " . $arg;		}		fputs($this->sock, $cmd . "\r\n");		$this->smtp_debug("> " . $cmd . "\n");		return $this->smtp_ok();	}	function smtp_error($string) {		$this->log_write("Error: Error occurred while " . $string . ".\n");		return false;	}	function log_write($message) {		$this->smtp_debug($message);		if ($this->log_file == "") {			return true;		}		$message = date("M d H:i:s ") . get_current_user() . "[" . getmypid() . "]: " . $message;		if (!@ file_exists($this->log_file) || !($fp = @ fopen($this->log_file, "a"))) {			$this->smtp_debug("Warning: Cannot open log file \"" . $this->log_file . "\"\n");			return false;			;		}		flock($fp, LOCK_EX);		fputs($fp, $message);		fclose($fp);		return true;	}	function strip_comment($address) {		$comment = "\([^()]*\)";		while (ereg($comment, $address)) {			$address = ereg_replace($comment, "", $address);		}		return $address;	}	function get_address($address) {		$address = ereg_replace("([ \t\r\n])+", "", $address);		$address = ereg_replace("^.*.*$", "\1", $address);		return $address;	}	function smtp_debug($message) {		if ($this->debug) {			echo $message . "			;";		}	}}?></lf></cr></lf></cr>
Copy after login
将如下地址通过邮箱发送给用户

http://ip/find_pass.php?t=md5(username)+md5(password)+6位随机字符

用户通过查询数据库中是否有token=md5(username)+md5(password)+6位随机字符判断是否可以重置密码,如果成功跳转到重置密码页面.
稍后给出源码下载地址.

Related labels:
source:php.cn
Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn
Popular Tutorials
More>
Latest Downloads
More>
Web Effects
Website Source Code
Website Materials
Front End Template