PHP闭包函数的使用

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Release: 2016-06-23 13:16:46
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##PHP闭包函数的使用匿名函数也叫闭包函数(closures允许创建一个没有指定没成的函数,最经常用作回调函数参数的值。__闭包函数__没有函数名称,直接在function()传入变量即可使用时将定义的变量当作函数来处理```	$cl = function($name){		return sprintf('hello %s',name);	}	echo $cli('fuck')`				```直接通过定义为匿名函数的变量名称来调用```echo preg_replace_callback('~-([a-z])~', function ($match) {    return strtoupper($match[1]);}, 'hello-world');````###使用use```$message = 'hello';$example = function() use ($message){    var_dump($message);};echo $example();//输出hello$message = 'world';//输出hello 因为继承变量的值的时候是函数定义的时候而不是 函数被调用的时候echo $example();//重置为hello$message = 'hello';//此处传引用$example = function() use(&$message){  var_dump($message);};echo $example();//输出hello$message = 'world';echo $example();//此处输出world//闭包函数也用于正常的传值$message = 'hello';$example = function ($data) use ($message){    return "{$data},{$message}";};echo $example('world');```###example```class Cart{    //在类里面定义常量用 const 关键字,而不是通常的 define() 函数。    const PRICE_BUTTER = 1.00;    const PRICE_MILK   = 3.00;    const PRICE_EGGS   = 6.95;    protected $products = [];    public function add($product,$quantity){        $this->products[$product] = $quantity;    }    public function getQuantity($product){        //是否定义了        return isset($this->products[$product])?$this->products[$product]:FALSE;    }    public function getTotal($tax){        $total = 0.0;        $callback = function($quantity,$product) use ($tax , &$total){            //constant 返回常量的值            //__class__返回类名            $price = constant(__CLASS__."::PRICE_".strtoupper($product));            $total += ($price * $quantity)*($tax+1.0);        };        //array_walk() 函数对数组中的每个元素应用用户自定义函数。在函数中,数组的键名和键值是参数        array_walk($this->products,$callback);        //回调匿名函数        return round($total,2);    }}$my_cart = new Cart();$my_cart->add('butter',1);$my_cart->add('milk',3);$my_cart->add('eggs',6);print($my_cart->getTotal(0.05));```
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