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Laravel 下使用 Guzzle 编写多线程爬虫实战

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Release: 2016-06-23 13:06:08
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说明

Guzzle库是一套强大的 PHP HTTP 请求套件。

本文重点演示如何使用 Guzzle 发起多线程请求。

参考

  • Github 官方用户接口文档
  • Guzzle 并发请求文档
  • Laravel LTS 5.1 - Artisan 文档

创建命令

1. 运行命令行创建命令

php artisan make:console MultithreadingRequest --command=test:multithreading-request
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2. 注册命令

编辑 app/Console/Kernel.php,在 $commands 数组中增加:

Commands\MultithreadingRequest::class,
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3. 测试下命令

修改 app/Console/Commands/MultithreadingRequest.php文件,在 handle方法中增加:

$this->info('hello');
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输出:

$ php artisan test:multithreading-requesthello
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4. 安装 Guzzle

composer require guzzlehttp/guzzle "6.2"
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直接贴代码

一份可运行的代码胜过千言万语呀。

下面代码是 app/Console/Commands/MultithreadingRequest.php里的内容:

<?php namespace App\Console\Commands;use GuzzleHttp\Client;use GuzzleHttp\Pool;use GuzzleHttp\Psr7\Request;use GuzzleHttp\Exception\ClientException;use Illuminate\Console\Command;class MultithreadingRequest extends Command{    private $totalPageCount;    private $counter        = 1;    private $concurrency    = 7;  // 同时并发抓取    private $users = ['CycloneAxe', 'appleboy', 'Aufree', 'lifesign',                        'overtrue', 'zhengjinghua', 'NauxLiu'];    protected $signature = 'test:multithreading-request';    protected $description = 'Command description';    public function __construct()    {        parent::__construct();    }    public function handle()    {        $this->totalPageCount = count($this->users);        $client = new Client();        $requests = function ($total) use ($client) {            foreach ($this->users as $key => $user) {                $uri = 'https://api.github.com/users/' . $user;                yield function() use ($client, $uri) {                    return $client->getAsync($uri);                };            }        };        $pool = new Pool($client, $requests($this->totalPageCount), [            'concurrency' => $this->concurrency,            'fulfilled'   => function ($response, $index){                $res = json_decode($response->getBody()->getContents());                $this->info("请求第 $index 个请求,用户 " . $this->users[$index] . " 的 Github ID 为:" .$res->id);                $this->countedAndCheckEnded();            },            'rejected' => function ($reason, $index){                $this->error("rejected" );                $this->error("rejected reason: " . $reason );                $this->countedAndCheckEnded();            },        ]);        // 开始发送请求        $promise = $pool->promise();        $promise->wait();    }    public function countedAndCheckEnded()    {        if ($this->counter < $this->totalPageCount){            $this->counter++;            return;        }        $this->info("请求结束!");    }}
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运行结果:

$ php artisan test:multithreading-request请求第 5 个请求,用户 zhengjinghua 的 Github ID 为:3413430请求第 6 个请求,用户 NauxLiu 的 Github ID 为:9570112请求第 0 个请求,用户 CycloneAxe 的 Github ID 为:6268176请求第 1 个请求,用户 appleboy 的 Github ID 为:21979请求第 2 个请求,用户 Aufree 的 Github ID 为:5310542请求第 3 个请求,用户 lifesign 的 Github ID 为:2189610请求第 4 个请求,用户 overtrue 的 Github ID 为:1472352请求结束!
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注意请求是同时发送过去的,因为 concurrency并发设置了 7,所以 7 个请求同时发送,只不过接收到返回的时间点不一样。

完。

:beers: :beers: :beers:

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