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树形算法

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Release: 2016-06-21 09:15:18
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算法


//测试数据
$ar = array(
array(id=>1,pid=>0),
array(id=>2,pid=>0),
array(id=>3,pid=>2),
array(id=>4,pid=>0),
array(id=>5,pid=>3),
array(id=>6,pid=>1),
array(id=>7,pid=>1),
array(id=>8,pid=>6),
array(id=>9,pid=>7),
array(id=>10,pid=>9)
);

//排序函数
function cmd($a,$b) {
if($a[pid]==$b[pid]) return 0;
return $a[pid]>$b[pid]?1:-1;
}

//排序,为避免数据中父节点在子节点后面出现,这种情况在多次修改数据后经常会发生的
//排序的目的就是防止这种情况造成的混乱
uasort($ar,cmd);

//定义目标数组
$d = array();
//定义索引数组,用于记录节点在目标数组的位置
$ind = array();

foreach($ar as $v) {
$v[child] = array(); //给每个节点附加一个child项
if($v[pid] == 0) {
$i = count($d);
$d[$i] = $v;
$ind[$v[id]] =& $d[$i];
}else {
$i = count($ind[$v[pid]][child]);
$ind[$v[pid]][child][$i] = $v;
$ind[$v[id]] =& $ind[$v[pid]][child][$i];
}
}
//检查结果
print_r($d);
?>

算法特点:利用B+树概念,只用一次循环就可生成树形数组



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