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一步步编写PHP的Framework(十二)

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Release: 2016-06-21 08:50:32
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        我上次在讲redirect和forward的时候我就说过,这两个函数要正常使用还需要修改一下Route这个类,至少要将比如域名,控制器名,Action名等存储起来,后面调用redirect,forward的时候可以使用。

        现在我们就转到Route.php,原来这个类的代码很简单:

01

02 class Route extends Base {

03    public static function run() {

04       $controller= empty($_GET['c']) ? C('defaultController') : trim($_GET['c']); //设置了默认的控制器

05       $action = empty($_GET['a']) ? C('defaultAction') : trim($_GET['a']); //设置了默认的Action

06       $controllerBasePath = APP_PATH . '/UserApps/Modules/Controllers/';

07       $controllerFilePath = $controllerBasePath . $controller . 'Controller.php';

08       if(is_file($controllerFilePath)) {

09          include $controllerFilePath;

10          $controllerName = $controller . 'Controller';

11          if(class_exists($controllerName)) {

12             $controllerHandler = new $controllerName();

13             if(method_exists($controllerHandler,$action)) {

14                $controllerHandler->$action();

15             } else {

16                echo 'the method does not exists';

17             }

18          } else {

19             echo 'the class does not exists';

20          }

21       } else {

22          echo 'controller not exists';

23       }

24    }

25 }

 

        现在我们需要将域名取出来,那怎么弄呢?

        实际上PHP有一个强大的超全局变量$_SERVER,很多信息都存储在这里面,我们可以查看一下:

1

2 var_dump($_SERVER);

        我们注意到这里面有一个 HTTP_HOST属性,查看PHP手册,这么写的:

        Contents of the Host: header from the current request, if there is one. 

    假设现在有一个URL:http://localhost/test/test.php,那$_SERVER['HTTP_HOST']的值为什么呢,实际上为localhost。一般来说,我们想取到的是localhost/test,那么怎么获取后面的/test呢?

 

     我们继续搜索一下:

     发现REQUEST_URI,SCRIPT_FILENAME,SCRIPT_NAME,PHP_SELF的值都为/test/test.php,查询PHP手册解释分别为:

     1. The URI which was given in order to access this page; for instance, '/index.html'

     2. The absolute pathname of the currently executing script.

     3.Contains the current script's path. This is useful for pages which need to point to themselves. The __FILE__ constant contains the full path and filename of the current (i.e. included) file.

     4. The filename of the currently executing script, relative to the document root. For instance, $_SERVER['PHP_SELF'] in a script at the address http://example.com/test.php/foo.bar would be /test.php/foo.bar. The __FILE__ constant contains the full path and filename of the current (i.e. included) file. If PHP is running as a command-line processor this variable contains the script name since PHP 4.3.0. Previously it was not available.

 

       我们发现REQUEST_URI比较靠谱,当然,我这个地方测试的是apache的情况,nginx,iis等还有在.htaccess文件设置了rewrite规则后又不一样,如果真要写一个好的Route,考虑的东西会非常多的,针对于URL的普通模式,PATHINFO模式,REWRITE模式,兼容模式,我们使用最普通的方式。

       首先我们定义一个存储路径的类,Path.php:

01

02 class Path extends Base {

03    private static $_base = '';

04    private static $_controller = '';

05    private static $_action = '';

06    public static function setBasePath($base) {

07       self::$_base = $base;

08    }

09    public static function setController($controller) {

10       self::$_controller = $controller;

11    }

12    public static function setAction($action) {

13       self::$_action = $action;

14    }

15    public static function getBasePath() {

16       return self::$_base;

17    }

18    public static function getController() {

19       return self::$_controller;

20    }

21    public static function getAction() {

22       return self::$_action;

23    }

24 }

        就像Java中pojo,这个类只有setter和getter,我就不多讲了。

        然后再看看Route.php,首先还是获取URL,怎么获取呢?

1 $_SERVER['HTTP_HOST'] . substr($_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'],0,strrpos($_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'],'/'))

        由于之前已经讲了HTTP_HOST和REQUEST_URI的作用了,这段代码主要就说一下后面的substr和strrpos,substr就是截断字符串,strrpos是获取某一个子字符串在父字符串中最后一次出现的位置。

        PS:我这样写得还是有问题的,但是为了简便,不弄复杂了。

       然后就是将这些值存储到Path中,

1 Path::setBasePath($_SERVER['HTTP_HOST'] . substr($_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'],0,strrpos($_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'],'/')));

2       Path::setController($controller);

3       Path::setAction($action);

       设置了这些参数之后,在Controller.php中的redirect和forward的代码也要稍做修改:

01

02 class Controller extends Base {

03    protected function _redirect(Array $arr) {

04       array_key_exists('controller',$arr)  $arr['controller'] = Path::getContrller();

05       array_key_exists('action',$arr)  $arr['action'] = Path::getAction();;

06       $str = 'http://' . Path::getBasePath() . '/index.php?';

07       foreach($arr as $key => $val) {

08          if(!is_int($key)) {

09             $str .= ($key . '=' . $val . '&');

10          }

11       }

12       $str = substr($str,0,strlen($str) - 1);

13       Response::redirect($str);

14    }

15    protected function _forward(Array $arr) {

16       $controller = Path::getController();

17       $action = Path::getAction();

18       if(array_key_exists('controller',$arr)) {

19          $controller = $arr['controller'];

20       }

21       if(array_key_exists('action',$arr)) {

22          $action = $arr['action'];

23       }

24       $controller .= 'Controller';

25       if($controller === get_class()) {

26          if(method_exists($this,$action)) {

27             $this->$action();

28          } else {

29             //时间有限,不写逻辑了

30          }

31       } else {

32          if(class_exists($controller)) {

33             $class = new $controller();

34             if(method_exists($class,$action)) {

35                $class->$action();

36             } else {

37                //时间有限,不写了

38             }

39          } else {

40             //时间有限,不写了

41          }

42       }

43    }

44    protected  function _assign(Array $arr) {

45       View::assign($arr);

46    }

47    protected function _display($str) {

48       if(is_string($str)) {

49          $str = str_replace(array(

50             '.','#'

51          ),array(

52             '/','.'

53          ),$str);

54          View::display(MODULES_PATH . View::VIEW_BASE_PATH . $str . '.php');

55       }

56    }

57 }

       这个里面主要的改动就是控制器和Action的获取变成了调用Path类的方法,还有_redirect中,$str = 'http://' . Path::getBasePath() . '/index.php?',这里我假设使用的时http协议,并且不存在rewrite,服务器采用的是apache。

       搞定之后再使用_redirect和_forward,发现是不是没有问题了?



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