关于php的魔术常量

WBOY
Release: 2016-06-20 12:37:51
Original
896 people have browsed it

$_SERVER存储当前服务器信息,其中有几个值如$_SERVER["QUERY_STRING"],$_SERVER["REQUEST_URI"],$_SERVER["SCRIPT_NAME"]和$_SERVER["PHP_SELF"]常常容易混淆,以下通过实例详解$_SERVER函数中QUERY_STRING,REQUEST_URI,SCRIPT_NAME和PHP_SELF变量区别,掌握这四者之间的关系,便于在实际应用中正确获取所需要的值,供参考。
1,$_SERVER["QUERY_STRING"]
说明:查询(query)的字符串
2,$_SERVER["REQUEST_URI"]
说明:访问此页面所需的URI
3,$_SERVER["SCRIPT_NAME"]
说明:包含当前脚本的路径
4,$_SERVER["PHP_SELF"]
说明:当前正在执行脚本的文件名
实例:
1,http://www.biuuu.com/ (直接打开主页)
结果:
$_SERVER["QUERY_STRING"] = ""
$_SERVER["REQUEST_URI"]  = "/"
$_SERVER["SCRIPT_NAME"]  = "/index.php"
$_SERVER["PHP_SELF"]     = "/index.php"
2,http://www.biuuu.com/?p=222 (附带查询)
结果:
$_SERVER["QUERY_STRING"] = "p=222"
$_SERVER["REQUEST_URI"]  = "/?p=222"
$_SERVER["SCRIPT_NAME"]  = "/index.php"
$_SERVER["PHP_SELF"]     = "/index.php"
3,http://www.biuuu.com/index.php?p=222&q=biuuu
结果:
$_SERVER["QUERY_STRING"] = "p=222&q=biuuu"
$_SERVER["REQUEST_URI"]  = "/index.php?p=222&q=biuuu"
$_SERVER["SCRIPT_NAME"]  = "/index.php"
$_SERVER["PHP_SELF"]     = "/index.php"
$_SERVER["QUERY_STRING"]获取查询语句,实例中可知,获取的是?后面的值
$_SERVER["REQUEST_URI"] 获取http://www.biuuu.com后面的值,包括/
$_SERVER["SCRIPT_NAME"] 获取当前脚本的路径,如:index.php
$_SERVER["PHP_SELF"] 当前正在执行脚本的文件名
总结一下,对于QUERY_STRING,REQUEST_URI,SCRIPT_NAME和PHP_SELF,深入了解将有利于我们在$_SERVER函数中正确调用这四个值。通过实例详解$_SERVER函数中QUERY_STRING,REQUEST_URI,SCRIPT_NAME和PHP_SELF掌握四个变量之间的区别。

Related labels:
source:php.cn
Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn
Popular Tutorials
More>
Latest Downloads
More>
Web Effects
Website Source Code
Website Materials
Front End Template