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python的id()函数解密过程

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Release: 2016-06-16 08:46:57
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>>> a = 2.5
>>> b = 2.5
>>> c = b
>>> a is c
False

>>> a = 2
>>> b = 2
>>> c = b
>>> a is c
True

今天在使用is函数的时候去打印a,b分别被赋值为2.5 和2的情况,发现:
>>> a = 2
>>> b = 2
>>> id(a)
21132060
>>> id(b)
21132060
>>> a = 2.5
>>> b = 2.5
>>> id(a)
19622112
>>> id(b)
29321464

当a,b为2的时候id相同,而为2.5的时候不同,这种情况在string字符串的时候也会出现,即当很短的a,b赋值很短的字符串的时候,它们的id值相同,而很长的则不会;
之后,可以得到一个简单的结论就是:解释器在对值很小的int和很短的字符串的时候做了一点小优化,只分配了一个对象,让它们id一样了。

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