js imitates Baidu login page to achieve drag window effect

js imitates Baidu login page to achieve drag window effect_javascript skills

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Release： 2016-05-16 15:11:00

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In web development, the mouse drag effect is very common. For example, on Baidu's login page, clicking on login will pop up a window, and this window can be dragged; so how to achieve such a drag effect? In fact, the implementation is very simple, and it is easy to understand its principle; the first thing to do is to involve the three events of the mouse, namely mouse pressing, moving, and releasing; in these three events, the position of the element mouse is calculated respectively. That’s it;

Copy code

/*******
   拖拽原理1：
   拖拽状态 = 0 
   鼠标在元素上按下的时候 {
      拖拽状态 = 1
      记录下鼠标的x和y坐标
      记录下元素的x和y坐标
   }
   鼠标在元素上移动的时候 {
      如果拖拽状态是0就什么也不做。
      如果拖拽状态是1， 那么
      元素y = 现在鼠标y - 原来鼠标y + 原来元素y
      元素x = 现在鼠标x - 原来鼠标x + 原来元素x
   }
   鼠标在任何时候放开的时候 {
      拖拽状态 = 0
   }
   将以上思路翻译成JS代码就可以实现拖拽的效果了。
*******/
上面这个原理也可以演变为：
/*******
   拖拽原理2：
   拖拽状态 = 0 
   鼠标在元素上按下的时候 {
      拖拽状态 = 1
      记录下鼠标的x和y坐标
      记录下元素的x和y坐标
      元素的偏移值X=元素的X-元素的offsetLeft
      元素的偏移值Y=元素的Y-元素的offsetTop
   }
   鼠标在元素上移动的时候 {
      如果拖拽状态是0就什么也不做。
      如果拖拽状态是1， 那么
      元素y = 现在鼠标y -元素的偏移值X
      元素x = 现在鼠标x -元素的偏移值Y
   }
   鼠标在任何时候放开的时候 {
      拖拽状态 = 0
   }
   将以上思路翻译成JS代码就可以实现拖拽的效果了。
*******/

Copy after login

The above two ideas are actually the same. It should be noted that in the move event, the position of the edge of the element must also be processed to prevent the element from being dragged outside the browser when it is dragged; look at the code directly:
Code 1:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
  <title>JS拖拽</title>
  <style>
  *{padding: 0; margin: 0; }
  .box{width: 100px;height: 100px;background: blue;position: absolute; }
  </style>
  <script>
    var isDown = false;
    var ObjLeft, ObjTop, posX, posY, obj;
    window.onload = function() {
      obj = document.getElementById('box');
      obj.onmousedown = down;
      document.onmousemove = move;
      document.onmouseup = up;
    }

    function down(event) {
      obj.style.cursor = "move";
      isDown = true;
      ObjLeft = obj.offsetLeft;
      ObjTop = obj.offsetTop;
      posX = parseInt(mousePosition(event).x);
      posY = parseInt(mousePosition(event).y);
    }

    function move(event) {
      if (isDown == true) {
        var x = parseInt(mousePosition(event).x - posX + ObjLeft);
        var y = parseInt(mousePosition(event).y - posY + ObjTop);
        var w = document.documentElement.clientWidth - obj.offsetWidth;
        var h = document.documentElement.clientHeight - obj.offsetHeight;
        console.log(x + ',' + y);
        if (x < 0) {
          x = 0
        } else if (x > w) {
          x = w
        };
        if (y < 0) {
          y = 0
        }else if (y > h) {
          y= h
        };

        obj.style.left = x + 'px';
        obj.style.top = y + 'px';
      }
    }

    function up() {
      isDown = false;
    }
    
    function mousePosition(evt) {
      var xPos, yPos;
      evt = evt || window.event;
      if (evt.pageX) {
        xPos = evt.pageX;
        yPos = evt.pageY;
      } else {
        xPos = evt.clientX + document.body.scrollLeft - document.body.clientLeft;
        yPos = evt.clientY + document.body.scrollTop - document.body.clientTop;
      }
      return {
        x: xPos,
        y: yPos
      }
    }
  </script>
</head>
<body>
  <div id="box" class="box"></div>
</body>
</html>

Copy after login

Code 2:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
  <title>JS拖拽</title>
  <style>
  *{padding: 0; margin: 0; }
  .box{width: 100px;height: 100px;background: blue;position: absolute; }
  </style>
  <script>
    var isDown = false;
    var ObjLeft, ObjTop, posX, posY, obj,offsetX,offsetY;
    window.onload = function() {
      obj = document.getElementById('box');
      obj.onmousedown = down;
      document.onmousemove = move;
      document.onmouseup = up;
    }

    function down(event) {
      obj.style.cursor = "move";
      isDown = true;
      ObjLeft = obj.offsetLeft;
      ObjTop = obj.offsetTop;
      posX = parseInt(mousePosition(event).x);
      posY = parseInt(mousePosition(event).y);
      offsetX=posX-ObjLeft;
      offsetY=posY-ObjTop;
    }

    function move(event) {
      if (isDown == true) {
        var x=mousePosition(event).x-offsetX
        var y=mousePosition(event).y-offsetY
        var w = document.documentElement.clientWidth - obj.offsetWidth;
        var h = document.documentElement.clientHeight - obj.offsetHeight;
        console.log(x + ',' + y);
        x=Math.min(w,Math.max(0,x));
        y=Math.min(h,Math.max(0,y));
        obj.style.left = x + 'px';
        obj.style.top = y + 'px';
      }
    }

    function up() {
      isDown = false;
    }
    
    function mousePosition(evt) {
      var xPos, yPos;
      evt = evt || window.event;
      if (evt.pageX) {
        xPos = evt.pageX;
        yPos = evt.pageY;
      } else {
        xPos = evt.clientX + document.body.scrollLeft - document.body.clientLeft;
        yPos = evt.clientY + document.body.scrollTop - document.body.clientTop;
      }
      return {
        x: xPos,
        y: yPos
      }
    }
  </script>
</head>
<body>
  <div id="box" class="box"></div>
</body>
</html>

Copy after login

Code 1 corresponds to Principle 1, Code 2 corresponds to Principle 2, the effect is the same, but Principle 2 is evolved based on Principle 1. After the evolution, the edge processing of element dragging is also done accordingly. change.

The above is the entire content of this article, I hope it will be helpful to everyone’s study.