Home > Web Front-end > JS Tutorial > body text

Writing autoComplete plug-in in native js_javascript skills

WBOY
Release: 2016-05-16 15:05:38
Original
1769 people have browsed it

最近有提关于下拉选项过多的时候,希望输入关键词,可以搜索内容的需求,但是之前项目太赶,所以也就没有来得及做,因为希望用原生js写一些内容,所以插件是采用了原生js写的思路如下
第一步:fnInit实现初始化一些字段
第二步:加载搜索框的div
第三步:实现search功能,删除原节点并加载新节点
第四步:点击或者回车的时候设置value
代码:
autoComplete.js

/** 
 * @summary   AutoComplete 
 * @description 输入框自动检索下拉选项 
 * @version   0.0.1 
 * @file     autoComplete.js 
 * @author   cangowu 
 * @contact   1138806090@qq.com 
 * @copyright  Copyright 2016 cangoWu. 
 * 
 * 这是一个基于原生js的自动完成搜索的下拉输入框, 
 * 可以通过移动鼠标上下键回车以及直接用鼠标点击 
 * 选中搜索的选项,在一些关键的地方都有注释 
 * 
 * 实例参见: 
 * CSDN博客:http://blog.csdn.net/wzgdjm/article/details/51122615 
 * Github:https://github.com/cangowu/autoComplete 
 * 
 */ 
(function () { 
 
  function AutoComplete() { 
    if (!(this instanceof AutoComplete)) { 
      return new AutoComplete(); 
    } 
    this.sSearchValue = ''; 
    this.index = -1; 
  } 
 
  AutoComplete.prototype = { 
    fnInit: function (option) {//初始化基本信息 
      var oDefault = { 
        id: '', //控件id 
        data: [], //数据 
        paraName: '', 
        textFiled: '', //显示的文字的属性名 
        valueFiled: '', //获取value的属性名 
        style: {}, //显示的下拉div的样式设置 
        url: '', //ajax请求的url 
        select: function () { 
        }, //选择选项时触发的事件 
      }; 
      var _option = option; 
 
      this.sId = _option.id || oDefault.id; 
      this.aData = _option.data || oDefault.data; 
      this.paraName = _option.paraName || oDefault.paraName; 
      this.sTextFiled = _option.textFiled || oDefault.textFiled; 
      this.sValueFiled = _option.valueFiled || oDefault.valueFiled; 
      this.style = _option.style || oDefault.style; 
      this.sUrl = _option.url || oDefault.url; 
      this.fnSelect = _option.select || oDefault.select; 
      this.sDivId = this.sId + new Date().getTime();//加载选项额divid 
 
      //判断如果传入了url,没有传入data数据,就ajax获取数据,否则使用data取数据 
      if (this.sUrl !== '' && this.aData.length === 0) { 
        var that = this; 
        this.util.fnGet(this.sUrl, function (data) { 
          console.log(eval(data)); 
          that.aData = eval(data); 
        }, 10); 
      } 
 
      //给aData排序 
      var sTextField = this.sTextFiled; 
      this.aData.sort(function (a, b) { 
        return a[sTextField] > b[sTextField]; 
      }); 
      //获取控件 
      this.domInput = document.getElementById(this.sId); 
      //this.domDiv = document.getElementById(this.sDivId); 
    }, 
    fnRender: function () {//渲染一些必须的节点 
      var that = this; 
      //生成一个对应的div,承载后面的一些选项的 
      if (that.sDivId) { 
        var domDiv = document.createElement('div'); 
        domDiv.id = that.sDivId; 
        domDiv.style.background = '#fff'; 
        domDiv.style.width = that.domInput.offsetWidth - 2 + 'px'; 
        domDiv.style.position = 'absolute'; 
        domDiv.style.border = '1px solid #a9a9a9'; 
        domDiv.style.display = 'none'; 
        that.util.fnInsertAfter(domDiv, that.domInput); 
 
        //加载之后才能将domDiv赋值为 
        this.domDiv = document.getElementById(this.sDivId); 
      } 
      //给input添加keyup事件 
      that.util.fnAddEvent(that.domInput, 'keyup', function (event) { 
        that.fnSearch(event); 
      }); 
    }, 
    fnSearch: function (event) { 
      //判断如果不是回车键,上键下键的时候执行搜索 
      if (event.keyCode != 13 && event.keyCode != 38 && event.keyCode != 40) { 
        this.fnLoadSearchContent(); 
        this.fnShowDiv(); 
      } else {//搜索之后监测键盘事件 
        var length = this.domDiv.children.length; 
        if (event.keyCode == 40) { 
          ++this.index; 
          if (this.index >= length) { 
            this.index = 0; 
          } else if (this.index == length) { 
            this.domInput.value = this.sSearchValue; 
          } 
          this.domInput.value = this.domDiv.childNodes[this.index].text; 
          this.fnChangeClass(); 
        } 
        else if (event.keyCode == 38) { 
          this.index--; 
          if (this.index <= -1) { 
            this.index = length - 1; 
          } else if (this.index == -1) { 
            this.obj.value = this.sSearchValue; 
          } 
          this.domInput.value = this.domDiv.childNodes[this.index].text; 
          this.fnChangeClass(); 
        } 
        else if (event.keyCode == 13) { 
          this.fnLoadSearchContent(); 
          this.fnShowDiv(); 
          //this.domDiv.style.display = this.domDiv.style.display === 'none' &#63; 'block' : 'none'; 
          this.index = -1; 
        } else { 
          this.index = -1; 
        } 
      } 
    }, 
    fnLoadSearchContent: function () { 
      //删除所有的子节点 
      while (this.domDiv.hasChildNodes()) { 
        this.domDiv.removeChild(this.domDiv.firstChild); 
      } 
      //设置search的值 
      this.sSearchValue = this.domInput.value; 
      //如果值为空的时候选择退出 
      var sTrimSearchValue = this.sSearchValue.replace(/(^\s*)|(\s*$)/g, ''); 
      if (sTrimSearchValue == "") { 
        this.domDiv.style.display = 'none'; 
        return; 
      } 
      try { 
        var reg = new RegExp("(" + sTrimSearchValue + ")", "i"); 
      } 
      catch (e) { 
        return; 
      } 
      //搜索并增加新节点 
      var nDivIndex = 0; 
      for (var i = 0; i < this.aData.length; i++) { 
        if (reg.test(this.aData[i][this.sTextFiled])) { 
          var domDiv = document.createElement("div"); 
          //div.className="auto_onmouseout"; 
          domDiv.text = this.aData[i][this.sTextFiled]; 
          domDiv.onclick = this.fnSetValue(this); 
          domDiv.onmouseover = this.fnAutoOnMouseOver(this, nDivIndex); 
          domDiv.innerHTML = this.aData[i][this.sTextFiled].replace(reg, "<strong>$1</strong>");//搜索到的字符粗体显示 
          this.domDiv.appendChild(domDiv); 
          nDivIndex++; 
        } 
      } 
    }, 
    fnSetValue: function (that) { 
      return function () { 
        that.domInput.value = this.text; 
        that.domDiv.style.display = 'none'; 
      } 
    }, 
    fnAutoOnMouseOver: function (that, idx) { 
      return function () { 
        that.index = idx; 
        that.fnChangeClass(); 
      } 
    }, 
    fnChangeClass: function () { 
      var that = this; 
      var length = that.domDiv.children.length; 
      for (var j = 0; j < length; j++) { 
        if (j != that.index) { 
          that.domDiv.childNodes[j].style.backgroundColor = ''; 
          that.domDiv.childNodes[j].style.color = '#000'; 
        } else { 
          that.domDiv.childNodes[j].style.backgroundColor = 'blue'; 
          that.domDiv.childNodes[j].style.color = '#fff'; 
        } 
      } 
    }, 
    fnShowDiv: function () { 
      if (this.domDiv.children.length !== 0) { 
        this.domDiv.style.display = this.domDiv.style.display === 'none' &#63; 'block' : 'none'; 
      } 
    }, 
    util: {//公共接口方法 
      fnInsertAfter: function (ele, targetEle) { 
        var parentnode = targetEle.parentNode || targetEle.parentElement; 
        if (parentnode.lastChild == targetEle) { 
          parentnode.appendChild(ele); 
        } else { 
          parentnode.insertBefore(ele, targetEle.nextSibling); 
        } 
      }, 
      fnAddEvent: function (ele, evt, fn) { 
        if (document.addEventListener) { 
          ele.addEventListener(evt, fn, false); 
        } else if (document.attachEvent) { 
          ele.attachEvent('on' + (evt == "input" &#63; "propertychange" : evt), fn); 
        } else { 
          ele['on' + (evt == "input" &#63; "propertychange" : evt)] = fn; 
        } 
      }, 
      fnGet: function (url, fn, timeout) { 
        var xhr = null; 
        try { 
          if (window.XMLHttpRequest) { 
            xhr = new XMLHttpRequest(); 
          } else if (Window.ActiveXObject) { 
 
            xhr = new ActiveXObject("Msxml2.Xmlhttp"); 
          } 
        } catch (e) { 
          //TODO handle the exception 
          xhr = new ActiveXObject('Microsoft.Xmlhttp'); 
        } 
        xhr.onreadystatechange = function () { 
          if (this.readyState == 4 && this.status == 200) { 
            fn.call(this, this.responseText); 
          } else { 
            setTimeout(function () { 
              xhr.abort(); 
            }, timeout); 
          } 
        }; 
        xhr.open('get', url, true); 
        xhr.send(); 
      } 
    } 
  } 
 
  window.AutoComplete = function (option) { 
    var aOption = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments); 
    for(var i=0;i<aOption.length;i++){ 
      var autoComplete = new AutoComplete(); 
      autoComplete.fnInit(aOption[i]); 
      autoComplete.fnRender(); 
    } 
  } 
 
})(window); 
Copy after login

index.html

<!DOCTYPE html> 
<html lang="en"> 
<head> 
  <meta charset="UTF-8"> 
  <title>Title</title> 
</head> 
<body> 
 
<div> 
<input type="text" id="txtTest"> 
</div> 
<br> 
<div> 
<input type="text" id="txtTest1"> 
</div> 
 
<script src="autoComplete.js"></script> 
<script> 
 
  window.onload = function () { 
    var option = { 
      id: 'txtTest', //控件id 
      data: [{ 
        "id": "1", 
        "name": "aaaaa" 
      }, { 
        "id": "2", 
        "name": "bbbbb" 
      }, { 
        "id": "2", 
        "name": "bbb吴bb" 
      }, { 
        "id": "2", 
        "name": "bbbzbb" 
      }], 
      paraName: 'name', 
      textFiled: 'name', //显示的文字的属性名 
      valueFiled: 'id', //获取value的属性名 
      select: function (val, text) { 
        alert(val + '' + text); 
      } //选择选项时触发的事件 
    }; 
    var option1 = { 
      id: 'txtTest1', //控件id 
      url: 'data.json', //数据 
      paraName: 'name', 
      textFiled: 'name', //显示的文字的属性名 
      valueFiled: 'id', //获取value的属性名 
      select: function (val, text) { 
        alert(val + '' + text); 
      } //选择选项时触发的事件 
    }; 
    AutoComplete(option,option1); 
 
  } 
 
</script> 
</body> 
</html> 
Copy after login

data.json

[ 
 { 
  "id": "1", 
  "name": "aaaaa" 
 }, 
 { 
  "id": "2", 
  "name": "bbbbb" 
 }, 
 { 
  "id": "3", 
  "name": "ccccc" 
 } 
] 
Copy after login

以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家学习javascript程序设计有所帮助。

Related labels:
js
source:php.cn
Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn
Popular Tutorials
More>
Latest Downloads
More>
Web Effects
Website Source Code
Website Materials
Front End Template