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php按照奖品百分比随机抽奖代码分析

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Release: 2016-06-13 10:58:14
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/**
 * 概率算法
 * @param array $probability
 * @return integer|string
 */
function get_rand($probability) {
    // 概率数组的总概率精度
    $max = array_sum($probability);
    foreach ($probability as $key => $val) {
        $rand_number = mt_rand(1, $max);//从1到max中随机一个值

        if ($rand_number <= $val) {//如果这个值小于等于当前中奖项的概率,我们就认为已经中奖
            return $key;
        } else {
            $max -= $val;//否则max减去当前中奖项的概率,然后继续参与运算
        }
    }
    /**
     * 综上分析:
     *      确保对每个人获取奖品的概率是一样的
     *      如果某件奖品没了,应该讲概率修改为0
     *      考虑到高并发,在检测到用户中奖后,应该检查一下奖品是否存在,没了就直接返回没中奖或者次一级奖品
     *      最后才将中奖结果返回
     */
}

// 概率比例
/* 接下来我们通过PHP配置奖项。 */
$data = array(
    array(
        "prize" => "平板电脑", "prob" => 1
    ),
    array(
        "prize" => "数码相机", "prob" => 3
    ),
    array(
        "prize" => "音箱设备", "prob" => 5
    ),
    array(
        "prize" => "8G优盘", "prob" => 20
    ),
    array(
        "prize" => "10Q币", "prob" => 200
    ),
    array(
        "prize" => "下次没准就能中噢", "prob" => 771
    )
);

foreach ($data as $key => $val) {
    $probability[$key] = $val["prob"];
}
$n = get_rand($probability);
$res[&#39;yes&#39;] = $data[$n]["prize"];//$res[&#39;yes&#39;] =$data[$n][0];

unset($data[$n]); // 将中奖项从数组中剔除,剩下未中奖项 
shuffle($data); // 将其它奖项顺序打乱

$func = create_function(&#39;$x&#39;, &#39;return $x["prize"];&#39;);

//$res[&#39;no&#39;] = array_map(function($x){return $x[0];}, $data);  // 除了中奖外的其他数据
$res[&#39;no&#39;] = array_map($func, $data);  // 除了中奖外的其他数据

print_r($res);
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