Table of Contents
What are security keys and salt values?
How to generate secure keys and salt values?
What should I pay attention to when replacing the key and salt value?
Should Salt values be customized?
Home CMS Tutorial WordPress How to use security keys and salts in wp-configphp

How to use security keys and salts in wp-configphp

Aug 07, 2025 am 06:29 AM
安全密钥 Salts

Security key and salt value are random strings used by WordPress to encrypt user sessions and enhance password security. It includes eight values: AUTH_KEY, SECURE_AUTH_KEY, LOGGED_IN_KEY, NONCE_KEY, AUTH_SALT, SECURE_AUTH_SALT, LOGGED_IN_SALT, NONCE_SALT; their function is to provide additional randomness and encryption strength for sensitive information. It is recommended to obtain strong random strings through the official generator //m.sbmmt.com/link/5be40437b695b83e1356be1ac5724c50 to replace the default value, avoid using examples or simple strings; you can use openssl rand -base64 40 is generated manually but is prone to errors; changing these values will cause all users to log out, so you need to operate with caution and avoid frequent replacement; different sites should use different salt values to prevent one leakage from affecting other sites; reasonable settings can effectively improve security.

Correct use of security keys and salts in WordPress is one of the basic operations to improve website security. These settings are written directly in the wp-config.php file, used to encrypt user session data and enhance password security. Many people just copy the default configuration. In fact, understanding their purpose and making appropriate adjustments can effectively prevent some common attacks.

What are security keys and salt values?

WordPress uses 8 different keys and salt values to enhance security mechanisms. They include:

  • AUTH_KEY
  • SECURE_AUTH_KEY
  • LOGGED_IN_KEY
  • NONCE_KEY
  • AUTH_SALT
  • SECURE_AUTH_SALT
  • LOGGED_IN_SALT
  • NONCE_SALT

The function of these values is mainly to provide additional randomness and encryption strength for sensitive information such as user login credentials, one-time tokens (nonces). If these values remain default or remain unchanged for a long time, they may be brute-forced or predicted, which poses risks.

How to generate secure keys and salt values?

The easiest and most recommended way is to use the official generator: //m.sbmmt.com/link/5be40437b695b83e1356be1ac5724c50

Visiting this link returns a new set of keys and salt values, which looks like this:

 define('AUTH_KEY', 'k]@3m#L!v~QV qZT|9EeX^');
define('SECURE_AUTH_KEY', 'pK$7zPw&2sFfL0aYcJn%');
...

You can copy these contents into your wp-config.php file to replace the original definition. Be careful not to use the "example" values you find casually on the Internet, and do not make up simple strings yourself.

If you have a development environment, you can also use command line tools such as openssl to generate:

 openssl rand -base64 40

However, manual generation is prone to errors, so it is recommended to use the official WordPress interface to be more secure.

What should I pay attention to when replacing the key and salt value?

Modifying these values will affect the current login status of all users. Because WordPress encrypts the user's cookies based on these values, once changed, the old cookies are not recognized. So you may need to notify team members or administrators to log in to the background again.

Also, it is not recommended to change these values frequently. While regular updates can help with security, being too frequent can lead to a decline in user experience, especially for the average visitor who may have failed to remember their cookies.

Should Salt values be customized?

Generally speaking, as long as you use a sufficiently complex random string as a salt, whether it is officially generated or you generate it yourself, the effect is almost the same. What is really important is not to keep the default values, nor to use duplicate or weak values.

If you are concerned about the security of a site, you can use different salt values between multiple sites to avoid one leak affecting other sites.


Basically that's it. Setting security keys and salt values rationally is not particularly complicated, but it is easy to be ignored. Spend a few minutes to make sure that your wp-config.php file uses strong random strings, which can help you save a lot of follow-up trouble.

The above is the detailed content of How to use security keys and salts in wp-configphp. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

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