How to perform a silent install of macOS?
macOS does not support native silent installation, but similar effects can be achieved through the following methods: 1. Create a boot disk with preconfigured files to automatically select the disk and start the installation; 2. Use recovery mode to combine the startosinstall command and script to achieve a certain degree of automation, but you still need to manually confirm the startup and the inability to skip Apple ID login; 3. Enterprise environment recommended that the MDM platform combines Apple Business Manager to achieve zero-touch deployment, configure accounts, certificates and applications in advance, and achieve an experience close to silent installation.
Apple's macOS system does not design a native "silent installation" option like Windows, but if you are using it in batch deployment, automated configuration, or enterprise environments, there are still some ways to achieve similar "silent installation". The "silent install" mentioned here usually refers to the process of no user interaction and automatic completion of system installation or reinstallation.

Here are some common practices and precautions to help you implement the process of installing macOS as close to silently as possible.

Prepare the boot disk and enable automatic installation
To achieve a silent installation effect, the first step is to create a boot disk with preconfigured information. The macOS installer itself does not automatically select disks or start installation, but you can skip some manual steps by configuring configuration files such as Configuration
or answer plist
.
- Create installation media with preset parameters using Apple Configurator 2 or MDM solutions
- Place the
com.apple.install.asr.plist
file in the startup disk to specify the target disk - If it is an M1 chip device, you should also pay attention to Secure Virtual Memory (SVM) and recovery partition settings
This method cannot be completely unattended, but it can reduce operational steps and is suitable for on-premises use.

Automate scripts with recovery mode
If you need to install macOS remotely or non-site, you can combine recovery mode and command line tools for a certain degree of automation.
- Enter recovery mode: Press and hold Command R to power on with Intel Mac, press the power button first until the option appears before entering
- Run the
startosinstall
command using the terminal and add--agreetolicense
and--erasevolume
parameters - Can automatically select disks and perform installations with scripts
Sample command:
sudo /Applications/Install\ macOS\ Ventura.app/Contents/Resources/startosinstall --agreetolicense --erasevolume "Macintosh HD" --target /
Note: This method still requires manual confirmation of the startup process and cannot bypass the Apple ID login interface (unless the device is registered with MDM)
Complete solution in the enterprise environment
For IT administrators, if you want to truly achieve "one-click deployment", it is recommended to use professional MDM (mobile device management) platforms, such as Jamf, Microsoft Intune, Mosyle, etc.
- Zero Touch Enrollment is enabled with Apple Business Manager
- Setting automatic erase and reinstall policies
- Configure user accounts, certificates, applications, etc. in advance
Although this solution is more complicated in the early configuration, once completed, subsequent maintenance and upgrades are very easy to achieve, and it truly achieves an experience that is close to "silent installation".
Basically that's it. Although macOS does not support the traditional "silent install", under specific conditions, we can achieve very close results by combining command line, startup disk configuration and MDM tools. The key is to choose the right tool chain according to your usage scenario.
The above is the detailed content of How to perform a silent install of macOS?. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

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