Table of Contents
Prepare the boot disk and enable automatic installation
Automate scripts with recovery mode
Complete solution in the enterprise environment
Home Computer Tutorials System Installation How to perform a silent install of macOS?

How to perform a silent install of macOS?

Aug 01, 2025 am 02:00 AM
macos 静默安装

macOS does not support native silent installation, but similar effects can be achieved through the following methods: 1. Create a boot disk with preconfigured files to automatically select the disk and start the installation; 2. Use recovery mode to combine the startosinstall command and script to achieve a certain degree of automation, but you still need to manually confirm the startup and the inability to skip Apple ID login; 3. Enterprise environment recommended that the MDM platform combines Apple Business Manager to achieve zero-touch deployment, configure accounts, certificates and applications in advance, and achieve an experience close to silent installation.

How to perform a silent install of macOS?

Apple's macOS system does not design a native "silent installation" option like Windows, but if you are using it in batch deployment, automated configuration, or enterprise environments, there are still some ways to achieve similar "silent installation". The "silent install" mentioned here usually refers to the process of no user interaction and automatic completion of system installation or reinstallation.

How to perform a silent install of macOS?

Here are some common practices and precautions to help you implement the process of installing macOS as close to silently as possible.

How to perform a silent install of macOS?

Prepare the boot disk and enable automatic installation

To achieve a silent installation effect, the first step is to create a boot disk with preconfigured information. The macOS installer itself does not automatically select disks or start installation, but you can skip some manual steps by configuring configuration files such as Configuration or answer plist .

  • Create installation media with preset parameters using Apple Configurator 2 or MDM solutions
  • Place the com.apple.install.asr.plist file in the startup disk to specify the target disk
  • If it is an M1 chip device, you should also pay attention to Secure Virtual Memory (SVM) and recovery partition settings

This method cannot be completely unattended, but it can reduce operational steps and is suitable for on-premises use.

How to perform a silent install of macOS?

Automate scripts with recovery mode

If you need to install macOS remotely or non-site, you can combine recovery mode and command line tools for a certain degree of automation.

  • Enter recovery mode: Press and hold Command R to power on with Intel Mac, press the power button first until the option appears before entering
  • Run the startosinstall command using the terminal and add --agreetolicense and --erasevolume parameters
  • Can automatically select disks and perform installations with scripts

Sample command:

 sudo /Applications/Install\ macOS\ Ventura.app/Contents/Resources/startosinstall --agreetolicense --erasevolume "Macintosh HD" --target /

Note: This method still requires manual confirmation of the startup process and cannot bypass the Apple ID login interface (unless the device is registered with MDM)


Complete solution in the enterprise environment

For IT administrators, if you want to truly achieve "one-click deployment", it is recommended to use professional MDM (mobile device management) platforms, such as Jamf, Microsoft Intune, Mosyle, etc.

  • Zero Touch Enrollment is enabled with Apple Business Manager
  • Setting automatic erase and reinstall policies
  • Configure user accounts, certificates, applications, etc. in advance

Although this solution is more complicated in the early configuration, once completed, subsequent maintenance and upgrades are very easy to achieve, and it truly achieves an experience that is close to "silent installation".


Basically that's it. Although macOS does not support the traditional "silent install", under specific conditions, we can achieve very close results by combining command line, startup disk configuration and MDM tools. The key is to choose the right tool chain according to your usage scenario.

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