Table of Contents
✅ Basic structure: HTML
? Style design: CSS
? Explain the key points
✅ Scalable suggestions
Home Web Front-end CSS Tutorial css dropdown menu example

css dropdown menu example

Jul 30, 2025 am 05:36 AM
java programming

Yes, a common CSS drop-down menu can be implemented through pure HTML and CSS without JavaScript. 1. Use nested ul and li to build a menu structure; 2. Use the:hover pseudo-class to control the display and hiding of pull-down content; 3. Set position: relative to the parent li, and the submenu is positioned using position: absolute; 4. The submenu defaults to display: none, and becomes display: block when hovering; 5. Multi-level pull-down can be implemented through nesting, combined with transition, and add fade-in animations, and adapted to mobile terminals with media queries. The entire solution is simple and does not require JavaScript support, which is suitable for most website navigation.

css dropdown menu example

A common CSS drop-down menu (Dropdown Menu) can be implemented in pure HTML and CSS without JavaScript. Below is a simple and practical drop-down menu example suitable for navigation bar.

css dropdown menu example

✅ Basic structure: HTML

 <nav class="dropdown-menu">
  <ul>
    <li><a href="#">Home</a></li>
    <li class="dropdown">
      <a href="#" class="dropbtn">Products▼</a>
      <ul class="dropdown-content">
        <li><a href="#">Product One</a></li>
        <li><a href="#">Product 2</a></li>
        <li><a href="#">Product Three</a></li>
      </ul>
    </li>
    <li><a href="#">About</a></li>
    <li><a href="#">Contact</a></li>
  </ul>
</nav>

? Style design: CSS

 /* Basic menu style*/
.dropdown-menu ul {
  list-style: none;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  background-color: #333;
  font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
}

.dropdown-menu > ul > li {
  display: inline-block;
  position: relative;
}

.dropdown-menu a {
  display: block;
  color: white;
  text-decoration: none;
  padding: 12px 16px;
}

.dropdown-menu a:hover {
  background-color: #555;
}

/* Pull-down button style*/
.dropdown .dropbtn {
  cursor: pointer;
}

/* drop-down content (hidden by default) */
.dropdown-content {
  display: none;
  position: absolute;
  top: 100%;
  left: 0;
  background-color: #444;
  min-width: 160px;
  box-shadow: 0px 8px 16px rgba(0,0,0,0.2);
  z-index: 1;
}

.dropdown-content li {
  display: block;
}

.dropdown-content a:hover {
  background-color: #666;
}

/* Mouse hover displays drop-down menu*/
.dropdown:hover .dropdown-content {
  display: block;
}

? Explain the key points

<ul><li> Clear structure : Use nested <ul> and <li> to build hierarchies.<li> :hover control display : The submenu is displayed when the mouse is hovered through the :hover pseudo-class of CSS.<li> Positioning key :<ul><li> .dropdown uses position: relative as a reference for positioning of submenu.<li> .dropdown-content uses position: absolute to position below the parent element.<li> Hide/Show : default display: none , becomes display: block when hovering.

✅ Scalable suggestions

<ul><li> Support multi-level pull-down? More .dropdown can be nested.<li> Mobile adaptation? You can add media queries or click events (JS required).<li> Animation effect? Add a fade:
 .dropdown-content {
  opacity: 0;
  top: 120%;
  transition: opacity 0.3s ease, top 0.3s ease;
}

.dropdown:hover .dropdown-content {
  display: block;
  opacity: 1;
  top: 100%;
}

Basically that's it. This example is simple and practical, suitable for most website navigation and does not rely on JavaScript.

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