python uuid example
Use uuid.uuid4() to generate random UUIDs, suitable for most unique ID scenarios; 2. Use uuid.uuid1() to generate ordered IDs based on timestamps and MAC addresses, but may expose host information; 3. Use uuid.uuid5() or uuid.uuid3() to generate deterministic UUIDs based on namespace and names, and the same input produces the same output, suitable for scenarios where fixed IDs are required; 4. You can generate unique file names in combination with str(uuid.uuid4()).replace("-","") or uuid.uuid4().hex to obtain compact format IDs without hyphens, suitable for scenarios where short strings are required.
In Python, the uuid
module is used to generate a universally unique identification code (Universally Unique Identifier), which is often used to generate unique IDs, such as database primary key, session ID, file name, etc. Below are some common examples of using uuid
.

1. Generate UUID4 (random UUID)
This is the most commonly used type, generating a unique ID based on random numbers.
import uuid # Generate a random UUID id = uuid.uuid4() print(id) # The output is similar: f47ac10b-58cc-4372-a567-0e02b2c3d479 print(str(id)) # Convert to string
Suitable for most scenarios, such as generating temporary tokens, unique file names, etc.
2. Generate UUID1 (based on timestamp and MAC address)
UUID1 is generated using timestamps and the MAC address of the device, and is chronological.
import uuid id = uuid.uuid1() print(id) # The output is similar: 23f0f8f8-1a2b-11ef-ba4e-0242ac130002
Note: Host information (such as MAC address) may be exposed, and be used with caution in privacy-sensitive scenarios.
3. Generate UUID3 or UUID5 (hash based on namespace and name)
- UUID3 uses MD5 hashing
- UUID5 uses SHA-1 hash
Suitable for scenarios where "deterministic" output is required: Same input → Same UUID.
import uuid # Define the namespace (can be customized or use built-in such as uuid.NAMESPACE_DNS) namespace = uuid.NAMESPACE_DNS name = "example.com" # Use UUID5 (recommended, safer than UUID3) id5 = uuid.uuid5(namespace, name) print(id5) # The result is the same every time you run# Use UUID3 (MD5) id3 = uuid.uuid3(namespace, name) print(id3)
It is often used in a service where a fixed unique ID is needed for a certain name, such as user ID and configuration item ID.
4. Practical application example: Generate a unique file name
import uuid def generate_unique_filename(suffix=".txt"): return str(uuid.uuid4()) suffix filename = generate_unique_filename(".jpg") print(filename) # For example: a1b2c3d4-e5f6-7890-g1h2-i3j4k5l6m7n8.jpg
5. Remove hyphen (compact format)
Sometimes shorter strings (such as database keys):
import uuid id = uuid.uuid4() compact_id = str(id).replace("-", "") print(compact_id) # For example: f47ac10b58cc4372a5670e02b2c3d479
Or use the .hex
property:
print(id.hex) # Also output hexadecimal string without hyphen
Basically these common uses. Just select the appropriate UUID type according to your needs.
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