Table of Contents
Use the Built-in Clear Cache Command
Alternative: Manually Delete the Cache Directory
When Should You Clear the Cache?
Pro Tips
Home Development Tools composer How to clear the Composer cache?

How to clear the Composer cache?

Jul 30, 2025 am 03:55 AM

Run composer clear-cache or composer clearcache to safely and effectively clear the Composer cache, which removes cached packages and metadata and resets the internal cache. 2. Alternatively, manually delete the cache directory by first checking its location with composer config cache-dir, then using system commands like rm -rf ~/.composer/cache on Linux/macOS or rmdir /s %APPDATA%\Composer\cache on Windows Command Prompt, or Remove-Item -Recurse $env:APPDATA\Composer\cache in PowerShell. 3. Clear the cache when encountering issues like outdated packages, installation failures, corrupted downloads, or after switching PHP versions, as it forces Composer to re-download packages and re-evaluate dependencies. 4. Note that clearing the cache does not affect composer.json or vendor files, Composer automatically rebuilds the cache on next use, and using composer update --no-cache allows one-time operations without global cache clearing. Running composer clear-cache is a simple, safe, and effective solution for most cache-related issues.

How to clear the Composer cache?

Clearing the Composer cache can help resolve issues with outdated package versions, corrupted downloads, or slow performance. Here's how to do it properly.

How to clear the Composer cache?

Use the Built-in Clear Cache Command

Composer provides a dedicated command to clear its cache. Run:

composer clear-cache

or

How to clear the Composer cache?
composer clearcache

Both commands do the same thing. This will:

  • Delete all cached packages and metadata
  • Reset the internal cache used by Composer
  • Display a confirmation of what was cleared

This is the safest and recommended method.

How to clear the Composer cache?

Alternative: Manually Delete the Cache Directory

If the command doesn't work or you want more control, you can manually remove the cache folder.

First, check where Composer stores the cache:

composer config cache-dir

Then delete it using your system's file tools. On most systems:

Linux/macOS:

rm -rf ~/.composer/cache

Windows (Command Prompt):

rmdir /s %APPDATA%\Composer\cache

Windows (PowerShell):

Remove-Item -Recurse $env:APPDATA\Composer\cache

Note: The global Composer directory is usually %APPDATA%\Composer on Windows, ~/.composer on macOS/Linux.

When Should You Clear the Cache?

Common scenarios include:

  • You're not getting the latest version of a package
  • Composer fails to install or update with network errors
  • You suspect a corrupted package download
  • Switching between different versions of PHP or platforms

Clearing the cache forces Composer to re-download packages and re-evaluate dependencies.

Pro Tips

  • Clearing the cache doesn't affect your composer.json or installed vendor files
  • Composer will rebuild the cache automatically on next use
  • If you're on a slow connection, expect slightly longer wait times after clearing
  • You can also use composer update --no-cache for one-off operations without clearing globally

Basically, just run composer clear-cache and you’re good. It’s simple, safe, and effective.

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