HTML `rp` and `rt` for Ruby Annotations

It is a block-level element, used to divide large block content areas; it is an inline element, suitable for wrapping small segments of text or content fragments. The specific differences are as follows: 1. Exclusively occupy a row, width and height, inner and outer margins can be set, which are often used in layout structures such as headers, sidebars, etc.; 2. Do not wrap lines, only occupy the content width, and are used for local style control such as discoloration, bolding, etc.; 3. In terms of usage scenarios, it is suitable for the layout and structure organization of the overall area, and is used for small-scale style adjustments that do not affect the overall layout; 4. When nesting, it can contain any elements, and block-level elements should not be nested inside.

linkrel="preload" is a technology that optimizes page loading performance and is used to load critical resources in advance. Its core purpose is to prioritize loading of resources that are critical to home screen rendering, such as fonts, key CSS/JS and home screen images. Pay attention to when using: 1. Set the as attribute correctly to specify the resource type; 2. Avoid abuse and prevent excessive bandwidth usage; 3. Ensure that the resources will be actually used, otherwise it will cause waste of requests; 4. Add crossorigin attribute to cross-domain resources. Incorrect writing method such as the lack of the as attribute will cause the preload to be invalid. Rational use can improve page loading efficiency, otherwise it may be counterproductive.

To get started with HTML quickly, you only need to master a few basic tags to build a web skeleton. 1. The page structure is essential, and, which is the root element, contains meta information, and is the content display area. 2. Use the title. The higher the level, the smaller the number. Use tags to segment the text to avoid skipping the level. 3. The link uses tags and matches the href attributes, and the image uses tags and contains src and alt attributes. 4. The list is divided into unordered lists and ordered lists. Each entry is represented and must be nested in the list. 5. Beginners don’t have to force memorize all tags. It is more efficient to write and check them while you are writing. Master the structure, text, links, pictures and lists to create basic web pages.

ShadowDOM is a technology used in web component technology to create isolated DOM subtrees. 1. It allows the mount of an independent DOM structure on ordinary HTML elements, with its own styles and behaviors, and does not affect the main document; 2. Created through JavaScript, such as using the attachShadow method and setting the mode to open; 3. When used in combination with HTML, it has three major features: clear structure, style isolation and content projection (slot); 4. Notes include complex debugging, style scope control, performance overhead and framework compatibility issues. In short, ShadowDOM provides native encapsulation capabilities for building reusable and non-polluting UI components.

❌Youcannotnesttagsinsideanothertagbecauseit’sinvalidHTML;browsersautomaticallyclosethefirstbeforeopeningthenext,resultinginseparateparagraphs.✅Instead,useinlineelementslike,,orforstylingwithinaparagraph,orblockcontainerslikeortogroupmultipleparagraph

The style placement method needs to be selected according to the scene. 1. Inline is suitable for temporary modification of single elements or dynamic JS control, such as the button color changes with operation; 2. Internal CSS is suitable for projects with few pages and simple structure, which is convenient for centralized management of styles, such as basic style settings of login pages; 3. Priority is given to reuse, maintenance and performance, and it is better to split external link CSS files for large projects.

TheHTMLdownloadattributeallowsuserstodownloadfilesdirectlyfromalinkbyusingthetag.Toimplementit,adddownloadtotheanchortag,suchasDownloadPDF,orspecifyacustomfilenamelikeDownloadasmy-document.pdf.1.Itworksbestwithsame-originURLsandcommonfiletypeslikePDF

Thenameattributeinaninputtagisusedtoidentifytheinputwhentheformissubmitted;itservesasthekeyinthekey-valuepairsenttotheserver,wheretheuser'sinputisthevalue.1.Whenaformissubmitted,thenameattributebecomesthekeyandtheinputvaluebecomesthevalueinthedatasen