Tips for Writing PHP Comments
The key to writing PHP comments is to clarify the purpose and specifications. Comments should explain "why" rather than "what was done", avoiding redundancy or too simplicity. 1. Use a unified format, such as docblock (/*/) for class and method descriptions to improve readability and tool compatibility; 2. Emphasize the reasons behind the logic, such as why JS jumps need to be output manually; 3. Add an overview description before complex code, describe the process in steps, and help understand the overall idea; 4. Use TODO and FIXME to reasonably mark to-do items and problems for easier follow-up tracking and collaboration. Good annotations can reduce communication costs and improve code maintenance efficiency.
Writing PHP comments is actually a technical job, and it is not just a few lines to explain. Good annotations can help you and others understand the code logic faster, reduce communication costs, and facilitate later maintenance. But many people write comments either too simple or too long-winded, which can have a counterproductive effect.

Here are some practical tips to make your PHP comments really work.
Unify style with clear format
There are two common ways to write PHP comments: //
for single line, /* */
or /** */
for multiple lines. If it is a document block (such as class and method description), it is recommended to use the /** */
docblock format, which can generate documents with IDE and tools.

For example:
/** * Process user login request* * @param string $username Username * @param string $password Password * @return bool Login is successful*/ function login($username, $password) { // ... }
Keeping a consistent format not only looks good, but also makes teamwork smoother.

Comments should explain "why", not just "what did"
Many people's comments just repeat the code and do something, such as:
$i ; // Increase the value of i
This kind of comment makes no sense. What you should explain is why this code is done. for example:
// Because some browsers do not support jump heads, you need to manually output JS jump echo "<script>window.location.href='$url'</script>";
People who see this way will know the reason behind this logic, rather than just seeing the surface action.
Add a summary description before complex logic
If a certain piece of code is logically tangled, such as a complex judgment or loop nesting, you can add a small paragraph in front to explain the overall idea. For example:
/* * Check user permissions process: * 1. Get the user role from session first* 2. Then match the permission table based on the current page* 3. If there is no permission, jump to the homepage*/
Such comments are like maps, helping people quickly understand the general direction of your code.
Don't ignore the role of TODO and FIXME
During the development process, you can use // TODO:
to represent to-do items and use // FIXME:
to mark known issues. Many editors support identifying these tags for your subsequent search.
For example:
// TODO: Logging function needs to be added // FIXME: The current logic will report an error in specific situations
This information is particularly useful for teamwork and allows others to know that the place is still in a "semi-finished" state.
Basically that's it. Notes seem small, but if you really need to do it well, you need to be patient and experience. The key is to think from the perspective of others, what they want to know most when looking at your code, and then add that part of the instructions.
The above is the detailed content of Tips for Writing PHP Comments. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

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Comments cannot be careless because they want to explain the reasons for the existence of the code rather than the functions, such as compatibility with old interfaces or third-party restrictions, otherwise people who read the code can only rely on guessing. The areas that must be commented include complex conditional judgments, special error handling logic, and temporary bypass restrictions. A more practical way to write comments is to select single-line comments or block comments based on the scene. Use document block comments to explain parameters and return values at the beginning of functions, classes, and files, and keep comments updated. For complex logic, you can add a line to the previous one to summarize the overall intention. At the same time, do not use comments to seal code, but use version control tools.

The key to writing good comments is to explain "why" rather than just "what was done" to improve the readability of the code. 1. Comments should explain logical reasons, such as considerations behind value selection or processing; 2. Use paragraph annotations for complex logic to summarize the overall idea of functions or algorithms; 3. Regularly maintain comments to ensure consistency with the code, avoid misleading, and delete outdated content if necessary; 4. Synchronously check comments when reviewing the code, and record public logic through documents to reduce the burden of code comments.

The key to writing PHP comments is to clarify the purpose and specifications. Comments should explain "why" rather than "what was done", avoiding redundancy or too simplicity. 1. Use a unified format, such as docblock (/*/) for class and method descriptions to improve readability and tool compatibility; 2. Emphasize the reasons behind the logic, such as why JS jumps need to be output manually; 3. Add an overview description before complex code, describe the process in steps, and help understand the overall idea; 4. Use TODO and FIXME rationally to mark to-do items and problems to facilitate subsequent tracking and collaboration. Good annotations can reduce communication costs and improve code maintenance efficiency.

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There are three common ways to use PHP comments: single-line comments are suitable for briefly explaining code logic, such as // or # for the explanation of the current line; multi-line comments /*...*/ are suitable for detailed description of the functions or classes; document comments DocBlock start with /** to provide prompt information for the IDE. When using it, you should avoid nonsense, keep updating synchronously, and do not use comments to block codes for a long time.
