To configure Layui's upload module to restrict file types and sizes, you need to set up the accept
, exts
, and size
properties within the upload.render
method. Below is an example of how to configure these settings:
layui.use(['upload'], function(){ var upload = layui.upload; // Execute upload var uploadInst = upload.render({ elem: '#test1' // Specify the element that triggers the upload ,url: '/upload/' // Upload interface ,accept: 'file' // Specify the type of files allowed. Options are 'images', 'file', 'video', 'audio' ,exts: 'jpg|png|gif' // Allowed file extensions ,size: 500 // Maximum file size in KB ,done: function(res){ // Upload completed callback console.log(res) } ,error: function(){ // Request exception callback console.log('Upload failed'); } }); });
In this example, the accept
property specifies the general type of files that can be uploaded, exts
specifies the allowed file extensions, and size
sets the maximum file size in kilobytes.
Layui's upload module allows you to restrict file types through the accept
and exts
properties. The accept
property can be set to one of the following values to specify the general type of files allowed:
images
: Allows image files only.file
: Allows any file type.video
: Allows video files only.audio
: Allows audio files only.Additionally, the exts
property can be used to further restrict the allowed file types by specifying the allowed file extensions. You can list multiple extensions separated by the |
character. For example, exts: 'jpg|png|gif'
would allow only .jpg
, .png
, and .gif
files.
To set a maximum file size limit in Layui's upload module, you need to use the size
property within the upload.render
method. The value of the size
property is specified in kilobytes (KB). For example, to set a maximum file size of 500 KB, you would configure the upload like this:
upload.render({ elem: '#test1' ,url: '/upload/' ,size: 500 // Maximum file size in KB ,done: function(res){ console.log(res) } ,error: function(){ console.log('Upload failed'); } });
This configuration ensures that any file larger than 500 KB will not be allowed to be uploaded.
Layui allows you to customize error messages when file type or size restrictions are violated using the error
callback function within the upload.render
method. You can customize the error message based on the type of violation. Here's an example of how to customize error messages for file type and size restrictions:
upload.render({ elem: '#test1' ,url: '/upload/' ,accept: 'file' ,exts: 'jpg|png|gif' ,size: 500 ,done: function(res){ console.log(res) } ,error: function(index, upload){ var item = this.item; // Get the current upload item if(upload === 'accept'){ layer.msg('Only JPG, PNG, and GIF files are allowed'); } else if(upload === 'size'){ layer.msg('The file size exceeds the limit of 500 KB'); } else { layer.msg('Upload failed'); } } });
In this example, layer.msg
is used to display a custom error message when the file type (accept
) or size (size
) restrictions are violated. You can modify these messages to suit your needs and use other methods to display the errors if preferred.
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