How Can I Connect to MySQL in Python 3 on Windows?

Connecting to MySQL in Python 3 on Windows: Exploring Options

Connecting to MySQL from Python 3 on Windows requires a different approach than earlier versions. This article explores various alternatives to mysqldb for establishing database connectivity.

1. mysql-connector-python

This option is the official Oracle-supported library. Written in pure Python, it provides a reliable connection but may experience slower performance. Compatibility with MySQLdb is not supported.

2. pymysql

Another pure Python library, pymysql offers faster connections than mysql-connector. It maintains near-complete compatibility with MySQLdb when using pymysql.install_as_MySQLdb().

3. cymysql

A fork of pymysql, cymysql includes optional C speedups for enhanced performance.

4. mysqlclient

Recommended by Django, mysqlclient is a friendly fork of the original MySQLdb. It is the fastest C-based implementation, offering the highest compatibility with MySQLdb as it is a direct fork.

In summary, depending on performance requirements and compatibility preferences, developers have multiple options for connecting to MySQL in Python 3 on Windows. Each library offers its own advantages and caveats, allowing programmers to select the most suitable one for their specific needs.

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