Where is My Python site-packages Directory?

Locating your Python site-packages Directory: A Comprehensive Guide

Identifying the location of your Python site-packages directory is essential for managing installed packages and troubleshooting potential issues. In Python, there are two primary types of site-packages directories: global and per user.

Global Site-Packages Directories

• Listed in sys.path when running "python -m site".
• Can also be obtained using "python -c 'import site; print(site.getsitepackages())'".
• In Python 3, use "python3 -c 'import sysconfig; print(sysconfig.get_paths()["purelib"])'" to find the global site-packages directory.

Per User Site-Packages Directories

• Designated for locally installed packages.
• Determined by running "python -m site --user-site".
• If this directory is missing, check if Python exited with an error code or refer to "python -m site --help".
• Use "pip list --user" or "pip freeze --user" to view installed per user site-packages.

Practical Tips for Locating Packages

• package.__path__: Identifies the locations of a specific package, e.g., "python -c 'import setuptools as _; print(_.__path__)'".
• module.__file__: Determines the location of a specific module, e.g., "python3 -c 'import os as _; print(_.__file__)'".
• pip show package: Provides Debian-style package information, including its location, e.g., "pip show pytest".

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