How to Seamlessly Switch Between Tabs in Selenium WebDriver with Java Despite Identical Window Handles?

Effortlessly Switch Tabs with Selenium WebDriver in Java

Problem:

In Selenium WebDriver with Java, automating tab switching proves troublesome due to identical window handles in different tabs. Despite using "switch handle," the functionality remains elusive. How can we seamlessly switch tabs without relying on window handles, given their identical nature in this instance?

Solution:

To effectively switch tabs, implement the following approach:

psdbComponent.clickDocumentLink();
ArrayList<String> tabs = new ArrayList<>(driver.getWindowHandles());
driver.switchTo().window(tabs.get(1));
driver.close();
driver.switchTo().window(tabs.get(0));

Explanation:

1. Obtain Window Handles: Retrieve the list of currently open tabs by accessing the driver.getWindowHandles(). Each tab or window is identified by its unique window handle.
2. Switch to the New Tab: Utilize driver.switchTo().window(tabs.get(1)) to switch the focus to the second tab (index = 1). This enables operations within the newly opened tab.
3. Close the New Tab: Once operations are complete in the new tab, invoke driver.close() to close that tab.
4. Return to the Parent Tab: Leverage driver.switchTo().window(tabs.get(0)) to switch the focus back to the original (parent) tab (index = 0).

By adhering to these steps, you can effortlessly switch tabs in Selenium WebDriver, regardless of shared window handles. This approach offers a robust solution for tab switching tasks in automated browser interactions.

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