Converting a Reverse Iterator for Erasing from a List
To delete an element from a list using an erase operation, regular iterators are required. However, when using reverse iterators, a conversion is necessary.
The standard defines a relationship between a reverse iterator (i) and its corresponding regular iterator (i.base()):
&*reverse_iterator(i) == &*(i - 1)
This relationship allows for the conversion of a reverse iterator to a regular iterator by applying an offset to i.base(). Therefore, to erase an element using a reverse iterator, the following code can be used:
m_CursorStack.erase(--(i.base()));
In C 11 and later, two additional options are available for erasing elements with reverse iterators:
1. Unchanged Reverse Iterator
m_CursorStack.erase(std::next(i).base());
2. Advanced Reverse Iterator
std::advance(i, 1); m_CursorStack.erase(i.base());
These alternatives provide clearer and more concise solutions compared to the initial approach.
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