How to Overcome CSS Media Query Orientation Issues on Tablets: Is it Worth It to Ditch Media Queries?

Solving CSS Media Query Orientation Issues with an Alternative Method

CSS media queries provide a convenient way to adjust styles based on device orientation. However, on certain tablet devices, particularly those running Android, the presence of the soft-keyboard during input can disrupt this functionality.

To circumvent this issue, an alternative solution involves avoiding the use of media queries for orientation-based styling. Instead, classes can be dynamically added and removed to target specific elements based on the device's current orientation.

This approach begins by assigning a class, such as "portrait" or "landscape," to the HTML element. Subsequently, CSS rules are defined to control the display of elements based on the presence of these classes. For instance:

<code class="css">.portrait .portrait-only { display: block; }
.portrait .landscape-only { display: none; }
.landscape .landscape-only { display: block; }
.landscape .portrait-only { display: none; }</code>

This ensures that the appropriate elements are visible regardless of the orientation, without relying on media queries.

An Enhanced Alternative: min-Aspect-Ratio and max-Aspect-Ratio

A more recent and robust solution involves using media queries that target the aspect ratio of the screen. Specifically, the following media queries can be employed:

<code class="css">@media screen and (min-aspect-ratio: 13/9) { /* landscape styles here */}
@media screen and (max-aspect-ratio: 13/9) { /* portrait styles here */}</code>

This method leverages the fact that the aspect ratio of a screen changes significantly between portrait and landscape orientations. Thus, it provides an accurate and reliable way to control CSS styles based on orientation, even in the presence of the soft-keyboard.

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