How to Install Java 8 on Mac: Navigating Oracle's Quirks
This article addresses the installation challenges faced by Mac users attempting to install Java 8 for developing with JavaFX. Despite running Oracle's installer, the files appear to be placed in an unexpected location (/Library/Java/...), causing difficulties in locating and setting the current Java version.
Oracle's Installation Enigma
The disparity between Oracle's installer placement of Java 8 (/Library/... vs. /System/Library/...) presents a perplexing issue. The System Preferences "Java" control panel ironically displays Java 1.8, contradicting the absence of the corresponding version in /usr/libexec/java_home -V.
Homebrew to the Rescue
Fortunately, Homebrew provides a solution to these installation woes. Using Homebrew, users can conveniently install the latest OpenJDK (Java 14) directly into an appropriate location with the command:
brew install --cask adoptopenjdk8
For cases requiring an older version (e.g., Java 8), the AdoptOpenJDK project allows for an additional step to install Java 8:
brew tap adoptopenjdk/openjdk brew install --cask adoptopenjdk8
Users with existing Homebrew installations may encounter an error related to multiple taps. This can be resolved by specifying the location explicitly:
brew install --cask adoptopenjdk/openjdk/adoptopenjdk8
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