? Closures is basically related to Local/Function Scope. Local/Function Scope indicates the accessibility of variables within a function, whereas global scope refers to the access of variables throughout the entire script.

When a function is defined, that function creates a closure. This closure contains the code of the function and the variables or functions within the lexical scope of that function. When the function is called, the closure creates a new execution context and variables and functions within that context can be accessed.
Explanation:
function counter() {
let count = 0;
return function() {
count++;
return count;
};
}
const myCounter = counter();
console.log(myCounter()); // Output: 1
console.log(myCounter()); // Output: 2
console.log(myCounter()); // Output: 3
function multiply(a) {
return function(b) {
return a * b;
};
}
const multiplyBy2 = multiply(2);
console.log(multiplyBy2(5)); // Output: 10
function asyncFunction() {
let message = 'Hello, World!';
setTimeout(function() {
console.log(message);
}, 1000);
}
asyncFunction(); // Output: Hello, World! (1 সেকেন্ড পরে)
JavaScript-এ Closures একটি মৌলিক ও শক্তিশালী কনসেপ্ট যা আপনাকে অনেক উন্নত ও কার্যকরী কোড লিখতে সহায়তা করবে।
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