For computer novices, they often encounter many problems when installing their own computers. Preparing the right accessories is the most critical step, so what accessories are needed for installation? In response to this problem, PHP editor Xinyi brings you a detailed list of installation accessories, including the classification of various accessories, purchase suggestions and installation steps to help you easily get started with installation.
Assembling a computer requires: chassis, chassis power supply, motherboard, CPU, memory
1. The chassis is the shell of the computer, which protects the internal stability of the computer and prevents a certain amount of dust from damaging internal components.
2. Chassis power supply: 400w is enough for general office use, and 600w is enough for playing games.
3. Motherboard: Motherboards are generally divided into large boards and small boards, corresponding to large chassis and small chassis. Generally, ordinary chassis are large boards.
4. CPU: The heart of the computer. Choose according to personal needs. Generally, i5 is enough.
5. Memory: Which version should you buy? You need to check the memory interface on the motherboard. Generally, the motherboard has a list of installed accessories.
1. CPU (Central Processing Unit): used to handle computer computing tasks;
2. Motherboard: Used to assemble all the hardware together and connect all the hardware;
3. Memory stick: used to store temporary data and speed up the operation;
4. Hard disk: used for storage Permanent data, such as operating system, software and files, etc.;
5. Graphics card: Responsible for outputting images to the screen, used for games, videos and other tasks that require high-performance image processing;
6. Power supply: provides power to the computer;
7. Chassis: used to assemble computer components, protect hardware, and dissipate heat.
In addition, some other accessories are needed, such as radiators, fans, data cables, etc. Assembling a computer requires certain skills and experience. If you are not familiar with it, please find an experienced person to assist or consider purchasing an assembled computer.
Computer installation accessories (all necessary)?
1. CPU.
2. Memory.
3. Graphics card.
4. Motherboard.
5. Power supply.
6. Hard drive. Other accessories 1. CPU fan (generally, the original fan comes with the purchase of CPU). 2. Hard drive data cable. 3. Chassis. 4. Monitor. 5. Keyboard and mouse. 6. Active speakers. Note 1. The CPU, memory size and memory frequency of the computer assembly are determined according to the motherboard parameters. 2. The choice of power supply should be determined based on the power consumption of the entire machine. Usually the rated power is 350W-400W.
A list of accessories for a computer with around 2,000 installed machines?
The following prices are for reference only
CPU: AMD Ryzen 3 2200G Price: 539
Motherboard: MSI B450M MORTAR Price 799
Memory: 2 Lexar 8GB DDR4 2666 (desktop)
Price: 278
Hard drive: Samsung PM981a PCIE NVME (256GB)
Price :339
Chassis: Huntkey Shadow Hunter 5 Price: 85
Power supply: ANTEC BP300PS PRO IC Price: 199
Radiator: Overclocked Three Great White Sharks Haoyue Edition Price: 50
How to check if the accessories are normal after installation?
1. Power-on self-test (POST): When turning on the computer, the computer will execute a self-test program to check Are important accessories such as the motherboard, memory, graphics card, and hard drive normal? If the self-test passes and the computer boots, it usually means the hardware is OK.
2. Device Manager: In the Windows operating system, open the Device Manager to view all hardware devices installed on the computer and check if there are any problems or errors. The method to open the Device Manager is: right-click "My Computer" or "This PC", select "Properties", and then click "Device Manager" on the left.
3. Check the hardware status: You can open the official software or tools of the motherboard, graphics card and other hardware devices to check the hardware status, temperature and other parameters. These software usually provide the function of monitoring and reporting hardware, which can help you determine whether the hardware is running normally.
4. Run diagnostic tools: Some hardware manufacturers provide specialized diagnostic tools for checking and testing the normality of hardware devices. You can go to the manufacturer's official website to find and download the corresponding diagnostic tool, and then conduct the test according to the guidelines provided by the tool.
5. Run stability test: Use some stability testing tools, such as Prime95, Memtest86+, etc., to comprehensively test the system hardware to ensure that they can work normally under high load. These tools can test the stability and performance of components such as CPU, memory, motherboard and hard drive.
At the same time, you can also conduct other more specific tests based on the actual situation, such as testing graphics card performance, checking hard disk health status, etc. Testing using multiple methods can provide a more comprehensive check of the normality of accessories.
Assembled computer accessories generally include chassis, motherboard, bus, power supply, storage controller, interface card, portable storage device, built-in memory, input device, output device, CPU fan, buzzer and other hardware, as well as computer As for the peripherals, here is a detailed introduction to the list of accessories for assembling your own computer.
Components:
1. Chassis (the shell of the host, used to fix various hardware)
2. Power supply (host power supply system, used to provide power and voltage stabilization to the host) )
3. Motherboard (the body that connects various hardware in the host)
4. cpu (the brain of the host, responsible for data calculation and processing)
5. Memory (temporary storage The computer is calling data)
6. Hard drive (storage device of the host, used to store data)
7. Sound card (processes the computer’s audio signal, with motherboard integration and independent sound card)
8. Graphics card (processes the video signal of the computer, including core graphics card (integrated) and independent graphics card)
9. Network card (processes the network signal between computers, common personal hosts are Integrated network card, most servers have independent network cards)
10. Optical drive (optical drive is used to read and write optical disc data)
12. Radiator (a device used to dissipate heat from high-temperature components in the host)
Assembling a computer host requires the following accessories:
1. Motherboard: The motherboard is the core component of the computer. It connects all hardware devices, including CPU, memory, graphics card, hard disk, etc.
2. Processor (CPU): The processor is the brain of the computer. It is responsible for calculating and controlling the operation of the computer. Select the corresponding CPU according to the model of the motherboard.
3. Memory (RAM): Memory is the temporary storage of the computer, which stores running programs and data. Select the corresponding type and capacity of memory according to the motherboard model.
4. Hard drive: The hard drive is the permanent storage of the computer, which stores the operating system, software and data. You can choose mechanical hard drive or solid state drive.
5. Graphics card: The graphics card is the computer's graphics processor, which is responsible for displaying images and videos. If you need to perform high-performance tasks such as gaming or graphics processing, you can choose a discrete graphics card.
6. Power supply: The power supply is a device that provides stable voltage and current to the computer. Select the power supply with corresponding power according to the configuration.
7. Chassis: The chassis is a shell that protects and fixes computer hardware equipment. Choose the right case based on motherboard size and personal preference.
8. Radiator: The radiator is a device installed to keep the temperature of the CPU and graphics card within a safe range. You can choose between air radiator or water cooling radiator.
9. Others: Some small accessories are also needed, such as data cables, power cables, fans, etc.
The above is the detailed content of What accessories are needed for installation? Do you want to install your own spare parts list?. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!
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