Secure programming in C++ technology: How to adopt CLIST-based security strategies?

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Release: 2024-06-03 15:10:56
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Secure programming with CLIST strategies: CLIST is a set of classes and interfaces used to implement security strategies for .NET and C++ applications that prevent security vulnerabilities such as buffer overflows and SQL injections. Using CLIST, developers can define a security policy (such as an access control list) and apply it to a block of code using the SecurityTransparent attribute, instructing the CLR to apply the policy transparently. Restrict access to array indexes through security policies to prevent buffer overflows caused by exceeding array boundaries.

C++技术中的安全编程:如何采用基于 CLIST 的安全策略?

#Secure Programming in C++ Technology: Adopting CLIST-Based Security Strategies

In modern software development, security is crucial. For developers developing applications using the C++ language, it is critical to adopt a security strategy based on CLIST (Common Language Infrastructure Security Transparent, Common Language Infrastructure Security Transparent). CLIST is a security framework proposed by Microsoft for .NET and C++ applications.

What is CLIST?

CLIST is a set of classes and interfaces used to implement security policies. These policies control code execution, memory management, and access control. CLIST allows developers to specify security policies that can be applied to C++ code to prevent common security vulnerabilities, such as:

  • Buffer overflow
  • Integer overflow
  • Memory Leak
  • SQL Injection

How to use CLIST in C++ code?

Using CLIST in C++ code involves the following steps:

  1. Using header files:Include the necessary CLIST header files, such as< ;cstddef>and.
  2. Define security policy:Use theSecurityAttributeclass to define security policy. This class allows developers to specify access control lists (ACLs), permissions, and auditing rules.
  3. Applying policies to code:Use theSecurityTransparentattribute to apply security policies to blocks of code. This attribute instructs the CLR (Common Language Runtime) to transparently apply the specified security policy.

Practical Case

Consider the following example code:

int main() { int buffer[10]; for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) { buffer[i] = i; } return 0; }
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This code is vulnerable to a buffer overflow attack because the arraybufferis indexed beyond its bounds. To prevent this attack, you can use the CLIST security policy:

int main() { int buffer[10]; SecurityTransparent({ SecurityAttribute::Create("buffer", SecurityAccess::Read) }) for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) { buffer[i] = i; } return 0; }
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In the modified code, use theSecurityTransparentattribute to apply the security policy inside theforloop code block. This policy restricts access to thebufferarray, preventing indexing beyond its bounds.

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