Home > php教程 > php手册 > Centos 6.5 搭建php环境(nginx+mariadb+php7),centosnginx

Centos 6.5 搭建php环境(nginx+mariadb+php7),centosnginx

WBOY
Release: 2016-06-13 08:48:31
Original
1009 people have browsed it

Centos 6.5 搭建php环境(nginx+mariadb+php7),centosnginx

php小菜一枚,第一次写bolg,有什么不对的地方,还请各位大大指出

1.mariaDb

vim /etc/<span>yum</span>.repos.d/MariaDB.repo
Copy after login
<span class="o">[mariadb<span class="o">]
<span class="nv">name <span class="o">= MariaDB
<span class="nv">baseurl <span class="o">= http://yum.mariadb.org/5.5/centos5-x86
<span class="nv">gpgkey<span class="o">=https://yum.mariadb.org/RPM-GPG-KEY-MariaDB
<span class="nv">gpgcheck<span class="o">=1<br /><br />sudo yum install MariaDB-server MariaDB-client<br />#启动MariaDB<br /></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span>sudo /etc/init.d/mysql start
Copy after login

通过在创建MariaDB.repo,可以实现yum安装

对应不同linux版本配置文件,和详细方法可以参考下面链接

https://mariadb.com/kb/zh-cn/installing-mariadb-with-yum/

https://downloads.mariadb.org/mariadb/repositories/#mirror=opencas

2.nginx

<span>#此命令可以一键安装开发工具包<br />yum</span> -y groupinstall <span>"</span><span>Development Tools</span><span>"</span> <span>"</span><span>Development Libraries</span><span>"</span>
Copy after login

 #创建www组与www用户
groupadd www
useradd -g www -s /usr/sbin/nologin www

 # 安装Nginx

 tar zxvf nginx-1.9.9.tar.gz

 cd nginx-1.9.9.tar.gz/
 ./configure --user=www --group=www --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module
 make && make install

 #启动Nginx
 /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
 #测试配置文件是否正确
 /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t

还可以通过service命令来操作nginx服务,如下

1.先创建一个文件,里面写入以下shell脚本如:

文件

#!/bin/<span>bash
# nginx Startup script </span><span>for</span><span> the Nginx HTTP Server
#
# chkconfig: </span>- <span>85</span> <span>15</span><span>
# description: Nginx is a high</span>-<span>performance web and proxy server.
#              It has a lot of features, but it</span><span>'</span><span>s not for everyone.</span>
<span># processname: nginx
# pidfile: </span>/var/run/<span>nginx.pid
# config: </span>/usr/local/nginx/conf/<span>nginx.conf

nginxd</span>=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/<span>nginx
nginx_config</span>=/usr/local/nginx/conf/<span>nginx.conf
nginx_pid</span>=/var/run/<span>nginx.pid

RETVAL</span>=<span>0</span><span>
prog</span>=<span>"</span><span>nginx</span><span>"</span><span>

# Source </span><span>function</span><span> library.
. </span>/etc/rc.d/init.d/<span>functions

# Source networking configuration.
. </span>/etc/sysconfig/<span>network

# Check that networking is up.
[ ${NETWORKING} </span>= <span>"</span><span>no</span><span>"</span> ] && exit <span>0</span><span>

[ </span>-x $nginxd ] || exit <span>0</span><span>


# Start nginx daemons functions.
start() {

</span><span>if</span> [ -e $nginx_pid ];<span>then</span>
   <span>echo</span> <span>"</span><span>nginx already running....</span><span>"</span><span>
   exit </span><span>1</span>
<span>fi</span>

   <span>echo</span> -n $<span>"</span><span>Starting $prog: </span><span>"</span><span>
   daemon $nginxd </span>-<span>c ${nginx_config}
   RETVAL</span>=$?
   <span>echo</span><span>
   [ $RETVAL </span>= <span>0</span> ] && <span>touch</span> /var/lock/subsys/<span>nginx
   return $RETVAL

}


# Stop nginx daemons functions.
stop() {
        </span><span>echo</span> -n $<span>"</span><span>Stopping $prog: </span><span>"</span><span>
        killproc $nginxd
        RETVAL</span>=$?
        <span>echo</span><span>
        [ $RETVAL </span>= <span>0</span> ] && <span>rm</span> -f /var/lock/subsys/nginx /var/run/<span>nginx.pid
}


# reload nginx service functions.
reload() {

    </span><span>echo</span> -n $<span>"</span><span>Reloading $prog: </span><span>"</span><span>
    #</span><span>kill</span> -HUP `<span>cat</span><span> ${nginx_pid}`
    killproc $nginxd </span>-<span>HUP
    RETVAL</span>=$?
    <span>echo</span><span>

}

# See how we were called.
</span><span>case</span> <span>"</span><span>$1</span><span>"</span> <span>in</span><span>
start)
        start
        ;;

stop)
        stop
        ;;

reload)
        reload
        ;;

restart)
        stop
        start
        ;;

status)
        status $prog
        RETVAL</span>=$?<span>
        ;;
</span>*<span>)
        </span><span>echo</span> $<span>"</span><span>Usage: $prog {start|stop|restart|reload|status|help}</span><span>"</span><span>
        exit </span><span>1</span>
<span>esac</span><span>

exit $RETVAL</span>
Copy after login

2.把这个文件复制到/etc/init.d目录下

#cp ./nginx /etc/init.d

3.修改这个文件为可执行的权限

#chmod +x /etc/init.d/nginx

4.把这个可执行文件加到服务服务中去

#chkconfig --add nginx

之后就可以使用 service 命令来管理了!

3.php

<span>#安装前先更新所需要的模块
# </span><span>yum</span> -y <span>install</span> libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel mysql pcre-<span>devel
# </span><span>wget</span>  https:<span>//</span><span>downloads.php.net/~ab/php-7.0.0RC1.tar.gz</span>
# <span>tar</span> zxvf php-<span>7.0</span>.0RC1.<span>tar</span><span>.gz
# cd php</span>-<span>7.0</span><span>.0RC1
# .</span>/configure --prefix=/usr/local/<span>php \
 </span>--with-<span>curl \
 </span>--with-freetype-<span>dir</span><span> \
 </span>--with-<span>gd \
 </span>--with-<span>gettext \
 </span>--with-iconv-<span>dir</span><span> \
 </span>--with-<span>kerberos \
 </span>--with-libdir=<span>lib64 \
 </span>--with-libxml-<span>dir</span><span> \
 </span>--with-<span>mysqli \
 </span>--with-<span>openssl \
 </span>--with-pcre-<span>regex \
 </span>--with-pdo-<span>mysql \
 </span>--with-pdo-<span>sqlite \
 </span>--with-<span>pear \
 </span>--with-png-<span>dir</span><span> \
 </span>--with-<span>xmlrpc \
 </span>--with-<span>xsl \
 </span>--with-<span>zlib \
 </span>--enable-<span>fpm \
 </span>--enable-<span>bcmath \
 </span>--enable-<span>libxml \
 </span>--enable-inline-<span>optimization \
 </span>--enable-gd-native-<span>ttf \
 </span>--enable-<span>mbregex \
 </span>--enable-<span>mbstring \
 </span>--enable-<span>opcache \
 </span>--enable-<span>pcntl \
 </span>--enable-<span>shmop \
 </span>--enable-<span>soap \
 </span>--enable-<span>sockets \
 </span>--enable-<span>sysvsem \
 </span>--enable-<span>xml \
 </span>--enable-<span>zip</span><span>

# 编译安装
# </span><span>make</span> &&  <span>make</span> <span>install</span><span>

# 配置文件
# </span><span>cp</span> php.ini-development /usr/local/php/lib/<span>php.ini
# </span><span>cp</span> /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-<span>fpm.conf
# </span><span>cp</span> /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/<span>www.conf
# </span><span>cp</span> -R ./sapi/fpm/php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-<span>fpm

# 启动
# </span>/etc/init.d/php-<span>fpm

# 查看是否启动
</span><span>ps</span> aux | <span>grep</span> php
Copy after login

修改nginx配置,监听*.php的文件

# vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

简单配置如下:

<span>user  www www;

worker_processes </span><span>10</span><span>;

#error_log  </span>/data/logs/<span>nginx_error.log  crit;


#pid        logs</span>/<span>nginx.pid;

#Specifies the value </span><span>for</span> maximum <span>file</span><span> descriptors that can be opened by this process.
worker_rlimit_nofile </span><span>51200</span><span>;

events
{
    use epoll;

    worker_connections </span><span>51200</span><span>;
}

http
{
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application</span>/octet-<span>stream;

    #charset  gbk;
     
    server_names_hash_bucket_size </span><span>128</span><span>;
    client_header_buffer_size 32k;
    large_client_header_buffers </span><span>4</span><span> 32k;
    #client_max_body_size 8m;

    server_tokens off;

    expires       1h; 

    sendfile on;
    tcp_nopush     on;
    keepalive_timeout </span><span>60</span><span>;
    tcp_nodelay on;

    error_page   </span><span>404</span>  /<span>404</span><span>.jpg;

     fastcgi_connect_timeout </span><span>20</span><span>;
     fastcgi_send_timeout </span><span>30</span><span>;
     fastcgi_read_timeout </span><span>120</span><span>;
     fastcgi_buffer_size 256k;
     fastcgi_buffers </span><span>8</span><span> 256k;
     fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 256k;
     fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 256k;
     fastcgi_temp_path </span>/dev/<span>shm;

    </span><span>gzip</span><span> on;
    gzip_min_length  </span><span>2048</span><span>;
    gzip_buffers     </span><span>4</span><span> 16k;
    gzip_http_version </span><span>1.1</span><span>;
    gzip_types  text</span>/plain  text/css application/xml application/x-<span>javascript ;

    log_format  access  </span><span>'</span><span>$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" </span><span>'</span>
                          <span>'</span><span>$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" </span><span>'</span>
                          <span>'</span><span>"$http_user_agent" $http_x_forwarded_for</span><span>'</span><span>;



server {
        listen       </span><span>80</span><span>;
        server_name  localhost;

        #charset koi8</span>-<span>r;

        #access_log  logs</span>/<span>host.access.log  main;

        location </span>/<span> {
            root   html;
            index  index.html index.htm index.php;
        }

    #rewrite index.php</span>/^(.*)$ idex.php?s=/$<span>1</span> <span>last</span><span> ;

        #error_page  </span><span>404</span>              /<span>404</span><span>.html;

        # redirect server error pages to the static page </span>/<span>50x.html
        #
        error_page   </span><span>500</span> <span>502</span> <span>503</span> <span>504</span>  /<span>50x.html;
        location </span>= /<span>50x.html {
            root   html;
        }
location </span>~<span> \.php$
            {
         fastcgi_pass  </span><span>127.0</span>.<span>0.1</span>:<span>9000</span><span>;
              fastcgi_index index.php;
             include fastcgi.conf;
            }
}


#################  include  ###################

#    include block_ips.conf ;
#    include vhost</span><span>/*</span><span>.conf ;

#强制域名访问对应域名的conf
#    server {
#        listen 80 default ;
#        server_name _;
#        return 404;
#    }
} </span>
Copy after login

最后phpinfo(),成功

 

 

Related labels:
source:php.cn
Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn
Popular Recommendations
Popular Tutorials
More>
Latest Downloads
More>
Web Effects
Website Source Code
Website Materials
Front End Template