Navigation bar is a responsive meta component that serves as the navigation header in your app or website.
1. Default navigation bar
The navigation bar is collapsible (and can be opened and closed) on mobile devices, and becomes horizontally expanded as the available viewport width increases
Customize the thresholds for folding mode and horizontal mode
Depending on the length of the content you place on the navbar, you may need to adjust the threshold at which the navbar enters collapsed mode and horizontal mode. You can achieve your needs by changing the value of the @grid-float-breakpoint variable or adding your own media query CSS code.
Step one:
The outermost container nav tag, and add the nav-bar style class to indicate that it belongs to the navigation bar
<nav class="navbar navbar-default" role="navigation"> </nav>
Effect:
Step 2: Add header
<nav class="navbar navbar-default" role="navigation"> <div class="navbar-header"> <button type="button" class="navbar-toggle" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#bs-example-navbar-collapse-1"> <span class="sr-only">Toggle navigation</span> <span class="icon-bar"></span> <span class="icon-bar"></span> <span class="icon-bar"></span> </button> <a href="#" class="navbar-brand">品牌</a> </div> </nav>
There are three span icons nested in the button label. Then give the navbar-toggle style class and attribute collapse (collapse), and the target is data-target when clicked.
When the window is reduced to a certain extent, the effect on the right appears.
Step 3: Nested drop-down menu, form form, drop-down menu.
Code:
<h1 class="page-header">导航条</h1> <nav class="navbar navbar-default" role="navigation"> <div class="navbar-header"> <button type="button" class="navbar-toggle" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#bs-example-navbar-collapse-1"> <span class="sr-only">Toggle navigation</span> <span class="icon-bar"></span> <span class="icon-bar"></span> <span class="icon-bar"></span> </button> <a href="#" class="navbar-brand">品牌</a> </div> <div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="bs-example-navbar-collapse-1"> <!--嵌套下拉菜单--> <ul class="nav navbar-nav"> <li class="active"><a href="#">Link</a></li> <li><a href="#">Link</a></li> <li><a href="#">Link</a></li> <li class="dropdown"> <a href="#" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown"> 下拉<b class="caret"></b> </a> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li><a href="#">Action</a></li> <li><a href="#">Action</a></li> <li><a href="#">Action</a></li> <li><a href="#">Action</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> <!--嵌套表单--> <form action="" class="navbar-form navbar-left" role="search"> <div class="form-group"> <input type="text" class="form-control" /> </div> <button type="button" class="btn btn-default">Submit</button> </form> <!----> </div> </nav>
Preview:
Enhance the accessibility of the navigation bar
To enhance accessibility, be sure to add role="navigation" to each navigation bar.
2. Form
Placing the form within a .navbar-form can provide good vertical alignment and a collapsed state in a narrower viewport. Use the alignment options to determine where it appears on the navigation bar.
A lot of code is shared by using mixins, .navbar-form and .form-inline.
Code
<form action="" class="navbar-form navbar-left" role="search"> <div class="form-group"> <input type="text" class="form-control" /> </div> <button type="button" class="btn btn-default">Submit</button> </form>
Add a label to the input box
If you don't add a label to the input field, screen readers will have problems. For forms within the navigation bar, you can hide the label label through .sr-only class.
3. Button
Code:
Preview:
4. Text
When wrapping text in .navbar-text, in order to have correct line spacing and color, the
tag is usually used.
Code snippet:
These classes are mixin versions of .pull-left and .pull-right, but they are limited to media queries, which makes it easier to handle the navigation bar component on various screen sizes.
7. Fixed at the top
Add .navbar-fixed-top to fix the navigation bar at the top. The effect is gone.
Need to set padding for the body tag
This fixed navigation bar will cover other content on the page, unless you set padding above the
body { padding-top: 70px; }
It must be placed after the core file of Bootstrap CSS. (Coverage issue)
8. Fixed at the bottom
Use .navbar-fixed-bottom instead.
Need to set the inner (padding) for the body tag
This fixed navigation bar will cover other content on the page, unless you set padding at the bottom of the
body { padding-bottom: 70px; }
Be sure to use it after loading the core of Bootstrap CSS.
9. Still at the top
Create a navigation bar with the page by adding .navbar-static-top. It disappears as you scroll down the page. Unlike the .navbar-fixed-* classes, you don’t need to add padding to the body.
10. Inverted navigation bar
The appearance of the navigation bar can be changed by adding the .navbar-inverse class.
The above is a detailed introduction on how to use the Bootstrap navigation bar. I hope it will be helpful to everyone's learning.