Windows下用py2exe将Python程序打包成exe程序的教程

WBOY
Release: 2016-06-10 15:15:55
Original
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py2exe在sourceforge 的下载只支持到2.7。

针对python3.0+的版本,需要自己编译。
1.下载源码

svn checkout svn://svn.code.sf.net/p/py2exe/svn/trunk py2exe-svn
2.编译环境

这里使用的是vs2014.
3.安装

进入py2exe-3

python setup.py install

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这里会进行编译、安装。

此外,python默认使用的是vs9,针对vs2014,需要改下文件:

复制代码 代码如下:

Lib\distutils\msvc9compiler.py

寻找:

复制代码 代码如下:

VERSION = get_build_version()

在下面增加:

复制代码 代码如下:

VERSION = 11.0

如果出现错误:

复制代码 代码如下:

Failed to load and parse the manifest. The system cannot find the file specified.

error: command 'mt.exe' failed with exit status 31

解决办法:由于vs2010后的link.exe的参数稍微有些改变,所以在link的时候没有生成manifest文件,自然mt.exe找不到这个文件。只需要在msvc9compiler.py里面搜索一下MANIFESTFILE,然后在他上面加一行 ld_args.append('/MANIFEST'),保存就OK了。(python3.4好像没有这个问题,2.7存在)
4.setup.py

setup.py可以参考官网,其中的参数--bundle-files,需要特别说下,想打成一个整包要设成0.

变化可以参考:http://sourceforge.net/p/py2exe/svn/HEAD/tree/trunk/py2exe-3/
最后附上setup.py

from distutils.core import setup
import py2exe
import sys,os
 
if sys.version_info.major >= 3.0:
  opt_bundle_files = 0
else:
  opt_bundle_files = 1
includes = ["PyQt4.QtCore","PyQt4.QtGui","sip"]
options = {"py2exe":
     { "compressed": 1,
      "optimize": 2,
      "includes": includes,
      "bundle_files": opt_bundle_files,
     }
   }
setup(
  version = "0.1.0",
  description = "test_add",
  options = options,
  zipfile=None,
  console=[{"script": "test_add.py", "icon_resources": [(1, "py.ico")] }],
  #windows=[{"script": "test_add.py", "icon_resources": [(1, "py.ico")] }],
)
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