Home > Database > Mysql Tutorial > SQL学习笔记四 聚合函数、排序方法

SQL学习笔记四 聚合函数、排序方法

WBOY
Release: 2016-06-07 18:02:14
Original
1084 people have browsed it

SQL学习笔记四 聚合函数、排序方法,在数据调用中非常实用。

聚合函数 count,max,min,avg,sum...
select count (*) from T_Employee
select Max(FSalary) from T_Employee

排序 ASC升序 DESC降序
select * from T_Employee order by Fage

先按年龄降序排列。如果年龄相同,则按薪水升序排列
select * from T_Employee order by FAge DESC,FSalary ASC

order by 要放在 where 子句之后

通配符过滤
通配符过滤用like
单字符通配符‘_'
多字符通配符‘%'
select * from T_Employee where FName like '_erry'

NULL 是不知道的意思,而不是没有
用SQL语句查询NULL的数据不能用=或 而用is NULL或者is not NULL
select * from T_Employee where FName is NULL

in(23,25)同时匹配两个值。相当于 23 or 25

between 20 and 30 匹配介于20到30之间的数

group by分组
select FAge, count(*) from T_Employee
Group by Fage
先把相同的Fage分一组,再统计每一组的个数

group by子句要放在where子句之后。如果想取某个年龄段人数大于1的,不能用where count(*) > 1 ,因为聚合函数不能放在where子句之后。要用having子句
Having是对分组后的列进行过滤,能用的列和select中的一样。如下例中则不能用having Fsalary>2000 只能用where Fsalary>2000
select FAge, count(*) from T_Employee
Group by FAge
having count(*) > 1;

限制结果集的范围
select Top 3 * from T_Employee
order by FSalary DESC

从第六名开始选3个.2005后可以用Row_Number函数
select Top 3 * from T_Employee
where FNumber not in(select TOP 5 FNumber from T_Employee order by FSalary DESC)
order by FSalary DESC
Related labels:
source:php.cn
Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn
Popular Tutorials
More>
Latest Downloads
More>
Web Effects
Website Source Code
Website Materials
Front End Template