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Oracle rollup和cube分析

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Release: 2016-06-07 17:59:02
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rollup是对group by的扩展,会进行小计和合计,而cube包含rollup,是粒度更精细的小计和合计。当只有一个字段时,rollup和cube是一样的。 可用grouping对rollup和cube进行测试:0看;1不看[看表示列有显示,不看表示没有显示] ① rollup ㈠ 什么都不看 ㈡ 从

rollup是对group by的扩展,会进行小计和合计,而cube包含rollup,是粒度更精细的小计和合计。当只有一个字段时,rollup和cube是一样的。

可用grouping对rollup和cube进行测试:0看;1不看[看表示列有显示,不看表示没有显示]

① rollup

㈠ 什么都不看

㈡ 从左往右 

-

┌ 先看第1个

│ 再看前2个

└ 后看前3个

② cube:0、1全排列

rollup

rollup后面指定的列以逗号分隔,rollup的计算结果和其后面指定的列的顺序有关,因为rollup的分组具有方向性。若指定n列,则有n+1种分组方式。可改变列的顺序,达到不同的业务需求。一定要牢记列的顺序对结果的影响!

例子:

1.20:32:51 scott@ORCL (^ω^) select a.dname,b.job,sum(b.sal) sum_sal,grouping(a.dname),grouping(b.job)  
2.20:33:06   2    from dept a,emp b  
3.20:33:06   3   where a.deptno=b.deptno  
4.20:33:06   4   group by rollup(a.dname,b.job)  
5.20:33:08   5  /  
6.  
7.DNAME      JOB           SUM_SAL GROUPING(A.DNAME) GROUPING(B.JOB)  
8.---------- ---------- ---------- ----------------- ---------------   
9.SALES      CLERK             950                 0               0  
10.SALES      MANAGER          2850                 0               0  
11.SALES      SALESMAN         5600                 0               0  
12.SALES                       9400                 0               1  
13.RESEARCH   CLERK            1200                 0               0  
14.RESEARCH   ANALYST          7000                 0               0  
15.RESEARCH   MANAGER          2975                 0               0  
16.RESEARCH                   11175                 0               1  
17.ACCOUNTING CLERK            1300                 0               0  
18.ACCOUNTING MANAGER          2450                 0               0  
19.ACCOUNTING PRESIDENT        5000                 0               0  
20.ACCOUNTING                  8750                 0               1  
21.                           29325                 1               1  
22.  
23.已选择13行。 
解释:什么都不看(1,1);从左往右,先看第一个(0,1)

可以将不需要进行小计和合计的列移出rollup,要小计的留在rollup里面。

比如:

1.20:48:37 scott@ORCL (^ω^) select a.dname,b.job,sum(b.sal) sum_sal,grouping(a.dname),grouping(b.job)  
2.20:57:43   2    from dept a,emp b  
3.20:57:43   3   where a.deptno=b.deptno  
4.20:57:43   4   group by a.dname,rollup(b.job)  
5.20:57:45   5  /  
6.  
7.DNAME                        JOB                   SUM_SAL GROUPING(A.DNAME) GROUPING(B.JOB)  
8.---------------------------- ------------------ ---------- ----------------- ---------------   
9.SALES                        CLERK                     950                 0               0  
10.SALES                        MANAGER                  2850                 0               0  
11.SALES                        SALESMAN                 5600                 0               0  
12.SALES                                                 9400                 0               1  
13.RESEARCH                     CLERK                    1200                 0               0  
14.RESEARCH                     ANALYST                  7000                 0               0  
15.RESEARCH                     MANAGER                  2975                 0               0  
16.RESEARCH                                             11175                 0               1  
17.ACCOUNTING                   CLERK                    1300                 0               0  
18.ACCOUNTING                   MANAGER                  2450                 0               0  
19.ACCOUNTING                   PRESIDENT                5000                 0               0  
20.ACCOUNTING                                            8750                 0               1  
21.  
22.已选择12行。 
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