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Sql Server 字符串聚合函数

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Release: 2016-06-07 17:58:26
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Sql Server 有如下几种聚合函数SUM、AVG、COUNT、COUNT(*)、MAX 和 MIN,但是这些函数都只能聚合数值类型,无法聚合字符串。

如下表:AggregationTable

如果想得到下图的聚合结果

利用SUM、AVG、COUNT、COUNT(*)、MAX 和 MIN是无法做到的。因为这些都是对数值的聚合。不过我们可以通过自定义函数的方式来解决这个问题。
1.首先建立测试表,并插入测试数据:
代码如下:
create table AggregationTable(Id int, [Name] varchar(10))
go
insert into AggregationTable
select 1,'赵' union all
select 2,'钱' union all
select 1,'孙' union all
select 1,'李' union all
select 2,'周'
go

2.创建自定义字符串聚合函数
代码如下:
Create FUNCTION AggregateString
(
@Id int
)
RETURNS varchar(1024)
AS
BEGIN
declare @Str varchar(1024)
set @Str = ''
select @Str = @Str + [Name] from AggregationTable
where [Id] = @Id
return @Str
END
GO

3.执行下面的语句,并查看结果
代码如下:
select dbo.AggregateString(Id),Id from AggregationTable
group by Id

结果为:

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